Abstract
A previously unrecognized species of hymenolepidid cestode attributable to Hymenolepis is described based on specimens in Peromyscus polionotus, oldfield mouse, from Georgia near the southeastern coast of continental North America. Specimens of Hymenolepis folkertsi n. sp. differ from those attributed to most other species in the genus by having testes arranged in a triangle and a scolex with a prominent rostrum-like protrusion. The newly recognized species is further distinguished by the relative position and length of the cirrus sac, shape of seminal receptacle, and relative size of external seminal vesicle and seminal receptacle. Hymenolepidid cestodes have sporadically been reported among the highly diverse assemblage of Peromyscus which includes 56 distinct species in the Nearctic. Although the host genus has a great temporal duration and is endemic to the Nearctic, current evidence suggests that tapeworm faunal diversity reflects relatively recent assembly through bouts of host switching among other cricetid, murid, and geomyid rodents in sympatry.


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Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Jean Mariaux (Natural History Museum, Geneva, Switzerland), Dr. Patricia Pilitt (US National Parasite Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA), and Dr. Scott L. Gardner (Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, Lincoln, NE, USA), for specimen loans and/or providing conditions and laboratory space for examination of the type and voucher specimens. We thank Dr. Oscar Pung (Georgia Southern University (GSU), Statesboro, GA, USA) for his assistance with the mouse dissections. We thank The Nature Conservancy in Georgia for allowing access to their managed lands. We are grateful for access to the Arctos database through the Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, and a summary of inventory for parasites in species of Peromyscus prepared by Mariel Campbell. We sincerely thank Dr. Scott L. Gardner and an anonymous reviewer for their detailed comments that improved our manuscript. Research by AAM was supported in part by the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research (Project No. 14-04-00871-a). Further support for AAM was provided by the National Science Foundation (DEB 0819696 and 0818823) through grants addressing cestode diversity coordinated by Dr. Janine Caira, University of Connecticut. This is also a contribution to understanding history and diversity of mammalian helminth faunas supported by NSF through the Beringian Coevolution Project (DEB 0196095 and 0415668) and the Integrated Inventory of Biomes of the Arctic (DEB-Biodiversity Discovery and Analysis-1258010) to J.A. Cook (University of New Mexico), EPH, and KEG. Portions of this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Georgia Southern University, permitted by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and done in partial completion of a Master of Science in Biology at GSU by TNN.
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Makarikov, A.A., Nims, T.N., Galbreath, K.E. et al. Hymenolepis folkertsi n. sp. (Eucestoda: Hymenolepididae) in the oldfield mouse Peromyscus polionotus (Wagner) (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Neotominae) from the southeastern Nearctic with comments on tapeworm faunal diversity among deer mice. Parasitol Res 114, 2107–2117 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4399-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4399-x


