Skip to main content
Log in

Description and relationships of two novel species of Ceratomyxa Thelohan, 1892 infecting the gallbladders of Aulopiformes: Atlantic lizardfish Synodus saurus Linnaeus, 1758 and royal flagfin Aulopus filamentosus Bloch, 1792 from Cretan Sea, Greece

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two members of Aulopiformes (grinners) were examined for myxosporean parasites in their gallbladders. Synodus saurus and Aulopus filamentosus from Cretan Sea, Greece were infected by Ceratomyxa parasites which are described in this paper. Both species of Ceratomyxa are new and referred for the first time as Ceratomyxa cretensis n.sp. and Ceratomyxa filamentosi n.sp. The new species are described morphologically by light and scanning electron microscopy analysis, and characterized genetically by sequencing the small subunit (SSU) rDNA. The SSU rDNA sequences obtained from the two novel Ceratomyxa species were used for the construction of a phylogenetic tree with all the available Ceratomyxa SSU rDNA sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Athanassopoulou F, Karagouni E, Dotsika E, Ragias V, Tavla J, Christofilloyanis P, Vatsos I (2004) Efficacy and toxicity of orally administrated anticoccidial drugs for innovative treatments of Myxobolus sp. infection in Puntazzo puntazzo. Dis Aquat Org 62(3):217–226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho-Filho A, Marcovaldi G, Sampaio CLS, Paiva MIG, Duarte LAG (2010) First report of Aulopus (Teleostei: Aulopidae) from southwestern Atlantic, with a review of records and a key to western Atlantic Aulopoidei species. Zootaxa 2628:27–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervigón F (1991) Los peces marinos de Venezuela, Vol. I. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, p 425

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiras JC (2006) Synopsis of the species of Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae). Syst Parasitol 65(1):49–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esposito V, Battaglia P, Castriota L, Finoia MG, Scotti G, Andaloro F (2009) Diet of Atlantic lizardfish, Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Synodontidae) in the central Mediterranean Sea. Sci Mar 73(2):369–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiala I (2006) The phylogeny of Myxosporea (Myxozoa) based on small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis. Int J Parasitol 36(14):1521–1534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golani D, Ben Tuvia A (1995) Lessepsian migration and the Mediterranean fisheries of Israel. In: Armantrout NB (ed) Condition of the world's aquatic habitats. Proc. World fisheries. Congress, Theme 1. Oxford & IBH Publ, New Delhi, pp 279–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter NL, Adlard RD (2008) Bivalvulidan (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) parasites of damselfishes with description of twelve novel species from Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Parasitology 135(10):1165–1178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunter NL, Whipps CM, Adlard RD (2009) Ceratomyxa (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida): Robust taxon or genus of convenience? Int J Parasitol 39(12):1395–1405

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall BG (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl Acid Symp 41:95–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heiniger H, Gunter NL, Adlard RD (2008) Relationships between four novel ceratomyxid parasites from the gall bladders of labrid fishes from Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. Parasitol Int 57(2):158–165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaspiris P (2000) The fish of Greece (identification keys). University of Patras, Patra

    Google Scholar 

  • Katharios P, Garaffo M, Sarter K, Athanassopoulou F, Mylonas CC (2007) A case of high mortality due to heavy infestation of Ceratomyxa diplodae in sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo) treated with reproductive steroids. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 27(1):43–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Lom J, Arthur JR (1989) A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J Fish Dis 12(2):151–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lom J, Dykova I (1992) Protozoan Parasites of Fishes. Elsevier, New York, p 315

    Google Scholar 

  • McEachran JDF, Fechhelm JD (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Volume 1, myxiniformes to gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, p 1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead GW (1966) Aulopidae. In: Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Memoir, Number 1, Part Five. New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University, pp 19–29

  • Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817–818

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rigos G, Grigorakis K, Christophilogannis P, Nengas I, Alexis M (1997) Ceratomyxa spp. (myxosporea) infection in cultured common dentex from Greece. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 17(5):174–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers CJ, Furones MD (1998) Diseases problems in cultured marine fish in the Mediterranean. Fish Pathol 33:157–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santos RS, Porteiro, FM & Barreiros JP (1997) Marine Fishes of the Azores. Annotated checklist and bibliography. Arquipélago, Life and Marine Sciences. Bulletin of the University of Azores, Supplement 1 Casa Editora, Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal, p 244

  • Sousa L, Barreiros JP, Soares MSC, Hostim-Silva M, Santos RS (2003) Preliminary notes on the reproductive biology of the lizardfish, Synodus saurus (Actynopterygii: Synodontidae) in the Azores. Cybium 27(1):41–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulak KJ (1989a) Synodontidae. In: Whitehead PJP, Bauchot M, Hureau J-C, Nielsen J, Tortonese E (eds) Fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, Ith edn. UNESCO, Paris, pp 405–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulak KJ (1989b) Aulopidae. In: Whitehead PJP, Bauchot M, Hureau J-C, Nielsen J, Tortonese E (eds) Fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, Ith edn. UNESCO, Paris, pp 403–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson BA (2002) Aulopidae. In: Carpenter KE (ed) The Living Marine Resources of the western central Atlantic, FAO, Rome, vol Bony fishes part 1, Volume 2nd edn., p 2127

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson BA (2008) Aulopidae In: Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.), Fishbase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org, version (November 2008)

  • Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The CLUSTAL X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25(24):4876–4882

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vatsos IN, Yiagnisis M, Karakostas I (2006) Ceratomyxa spp. (Myxosporea) infection in cultured shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa) and cultured brown meagre (Sciaena umbra) from Greece. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 26(2):93–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Whipps CM, Adlard RD, Bryant MS, Lester RJG, Findlay V, Kent ML (2003) First report of three Kudoa species from eastern Australia: Kudoa thyrsites from mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), Kudoa amamiensis, and Kudoa minithyrsites n. sp. from sweeper (Pempheris ypsilychnus). J Eukaryot Microbiol 50(3):215–219

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whipps CM, Grossel G, Adlard RD, Yokoyama H, Bryant MS, Munday BL, Kent ML (2004) Phylogeny of the multivalvulidae (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) based on comparative ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. J Parasitol 90(3):618–622

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Mrs. Alexandra Siakouli–Galanopoulou from the Electronic Microscopy Lab of the University of Crete for her valuable help and advice on the SEM analysis. We also thank Prof. Nikos Poulakakis and the members of his laboratory at the Natural History Museum of Crete and Dr. Costas S. Tsigenopoulos for their assistance on the phylogenetic analysis in the current study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Panos G. Kalatzis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kalatzis, P.G., Kokkari, C. & Katharios, P. Description and relationships of two novel species of Ceratomyxa Thelohan, 1892 infecting the gallbladders of Aulopiformes: Atlantic lizardfish Synodus saurus Linnaeus, 1758 and royal flagfin Aulopus filamentosus Bloch, 1792 from Cretan Sea, Greece. Parasitol Res 112, 2055–2061 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3366-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3366-7

Keywords

Navigation