Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Acanthostomum spiniceps (Digenea: Acanthostomidae), a parasite of Bagrus spp. (Siluriformes:Bagridae)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study describes, for the first time, the sperm ultrastructure of the parasite Acanthostomum spiniceps (Digenea: Acanthostomidae). The adult worms of this species were collected from the freshwater fishes, Bagrus bayad and Bagrus docmac, caught from the Damietta branch of the River Nile in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Ultrastructure of the sperm of this species revealed that it can be differentiated into seven regions. It is characterized by its filiform shape, tapers anterior, and posterior ends; the two axonemes are in close contact with the plasma membrane and the presence of two mitochondria as one anterior and the other is posterior. The two mitochondria are parallel at a short distance enclosing the first part of nucleus in between. The nucleus is characteristically formed of unusual network of chromatin which is vacuolated. The spermatozoon of A. spiniceps is similar to that of most parasitic Platyhelminthes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1–4
Fig. 5–9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agostini S, Miquel J, Nidiaye PI (2005) Dicrocoelium hospes Looss, 1907 (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae): Spermiogenesis, mature spermatozoon and ultrastructural comparative study. Parasitol Res 96:38–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ba CT, Marchand B (1994) Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Sandonella sandoni (Cestoda, Proteocephalidae, Sandonellinae). Invertebr Reprod Dev 25:9–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ba CT, Marchand B (1995) Spermiogenesis, spermatozoa and phyletic affinities in the Cestoda. Mem Mus Natl Hist Nat Paris 166:87–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton PR (1972) Fine structure of the reproductive system of frog lung fluke. III. The spermatozoon and its differentiation. J Parasitol 58(1):68–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers U (1986) Comments on a phylogenetic system of the Platyhelminthes. Hydrobiol 132:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Tantawy S, Mansour MFA, El-Shabasy E (2008) Sperm ultrastructure of the digenean parasite Phyllodistomum aegyptiacus Mansour et al., 2004 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) infecting the Nile catfish Bagrus bayad. J Egypt Ger Soc Zool (Invertebr & Parasitol) 56D:69–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Gracenea M, Ferre JR, Gonzalez-Moreno O, Trullols M (1997) Ultrastructural study of spermatogenesis and spermatozoon in Postorchigenes gymnesicus (Trematoda, Lecithodendridae). J Morphol 234:223–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gresson RAR (1965) Spermatogenesis in the hermaphroditic Digenea (Trematoda). Parasitology 55:117–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendow HT, James BL (1988) Ultrastructure of spermatozoon and spermiogenesis in Mariterma linguilla (Digenes: Microphallidae). Int J Parasitol 18:53–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Justine JL (1991) Phylogeny of parasitic Platyhelminthes: a critical study of synapomorphies proposed on the basis of the ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and spermatozoa. Can J Zool 69:1421–1440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Justine JL (1995) Spermatozoal ultrastructure and phylogeny of the parasitic Platyhelminthes. In: Jamieson BGM, Ausio J, Justine JL (eds) Advances in spermatozoal phylogeny and taxonomy. Mem Mus Nat Hist Nat 166: 55–86

  • Justine JL (1998) Spermatozoa as phylogenetic characters for the Eucestoda. J Parasitol 48:385–408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Justine JL, Le Brun N, Mattei X (1985) The aflagellate spermatozoon of Diplozoon (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea: polyopisthocotylea): a demonstrative case of relationship between sperm ultrastructure and biology of reproduction. J Ultast Res 92:47–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamel MM (2007) Ultrastructure study on some parasites of Amphibia. M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Sc., Mans. Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

  • Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2003) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Helicometra faciata (Digenea: Opecoelidae), a parasite of Labrus merula (Pisces: Teleostei). Acta Parasitol 48:255–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2004) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Diphterostomum brusinae (Digenea: Zoogonidae), a parasite of Diplodus annularis (Pisces: Teleostei). Parasitol Res 93:111–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Looss A (1896) Reserche sar la fauna parasitaire de la Egypt. Premiere Partie Mem Inst Egypt 3:1–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Looss A (1899) Weitere beiltrage zur kenntis der Trematoda fauna Aegyptens, Zugleich. Versuch einer naturlichen Gluderung der Genus Distomum Relzius. Zool Jaheb Syst 12:521–784

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansour MFA, El-Tantawy S, El-Shabasy E (2006) Sperm ultrastructure of the intestinal parasite Haplorchoides cahirinus Chen, 1949 (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Proc Fourth Int Con Biol Sci (Zool) 315–324

  • Miquel J, Nourrison C, Marchand B (2000) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Opecoeloides furcatus (Trematoda, Digenea:Opecoelidae), a parasite of Mullus barabatus (Pisces: Teleostei). Parasitol Res 86(4):301–310

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohandas A (1983) Platyhelminthes-Trematoda. In: Adiyodi KG, Adiyodi RG (eds) Reproductive biology of invertebrates, vol. II, spermiogenesis and sperm function. Wiley, Chichester, pp 105–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Morseth DJ (1969) Sperm tail fine structure of Echinococcus granulosus and Dicrocoelium dendriticum. Exp Parasitol 24:47–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ndiaye PI, Miquel J, Ba CT, Feliu C, Marchand B (2002) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Scaphiostomum palaearcticum Mas-Coma et al., 1986 (Trematoda, Digenea, Brachylaimidae). Acta Parasitol 47:259–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndiaye PI, Miquel J, Ba CT, Marchand B (2004) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica Cobbold, 1856 (Digenea: Fasciolidae), a parasite of cattle in Senegal. J Parasitol 90:30–40

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rees FG (1979) The ultrastructure of spermatozoon and spermiogenesis in Cryptocotyle lingua (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Int J Parasitol 9:405–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208–212.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds RD, Halton DW (1982) Fine structural observations on spermiogenesis in Corrigia vitta (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae). Parasitol Res 68:53–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt AW, Fairweather I (1990) Spermiogenesis and the fine structure of the mature spermatozoon of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Digenea). Parasitology 101(3):395–407

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Fathy A. Mansour.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mansour, M.F.A. Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Acanthostomum spiniceps (Digenea: Acanthostomidae), a parasite of Bagrus spp. (Siluriformes:Bagridae). Parasitol Res 110, 1357–1362 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2635-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2635-6

Keywords

Navigation