Adlard RD, Barker SC, Blair D, Cribb TH (1993) Comparison of the second internal transcribed spacer (ribosomal DNA) from populations and species of Fasciolidae (Digenea). Int J Parasitol 23(3):423–425
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Agatsuma T, Arakawa Y, Iwagami M, Honzako Y, Cahyaningsih U, Kang SY, Hong SJ (2000) Molecular evidence of natural hybridization between Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica. Parasitol Int 49(3):231–238
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Alasaad S, Huang CQ, Li QY, Granados JE, Garcia-Romero C, Perez JM, Zhu XQ (2007) Characterization of Fasciola samples from different host species and geographical localities in Spain by sequences of internal transcribed spacers of rDNA. Parasitol Res 101(5):1245–1250
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ali H, Ai L, Song HQ, Ali S, Lin RQ, Seyni B, Issa G, Zhu XQ (2008) Genetic characterisation of Fasciola samples from different host species and geographical localities revealed the existence of F. hepatica and F. gigantica in Niger. Parasitol Res 102(5):1021–1024
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bargues MD, Vigo M, Horak P, Dvorak J, Patzner RA, Pointier JP, Jackiewicz M, Meier-Brook C, Mas-Coma S (2001) European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodiases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences. Infect Genet Evol 1(2):85–107
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Erensoy A, Kuk S, Ozden M (2009) Genetic identification of Fasciola hepatica by ITS-2 sequence of nuclear ribosomal DNA in Turkey. Parasitol Res 105(2):407–412
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hall T (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95–98
CAS
Google Scholar
Hillis DM, Dixon MT (1991) Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Q Rev Biol 66(4):411–453
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang WY, He B, Wang CR, Zhu XQ (2004) Characterisation of Fasciola species from mainland China by ITS-2 ribosomal DNA sequence. Vet Parasitol 120(1–2):75–83
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Itagaki T, Akane S (1959) Morphological study on the Japanese liver flukes, compared with the African specimens. Bull Azabu Vet Coll 6:115–123
Google Scholar
Itagaki T, Tsutsumi K (1998) Triploid form of Fasciola in Japan: genetic relationships between Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica determined by ITS-2 sequence of nuclear rDNA. Int J Parasitol 28(5):777–781
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Itagaki T, Kikawa M, Terasaki K, Shibahara T, Fukuda K (2005a) Molecular characterization of parthenogenic Fasciola sp. in Korea on the basis of DNA sequences of ribosomal ITS1 and mitochondrial NDI gene. J Vet Med Sci 67(11):1115–1118
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Itagaki T, Kikawa M, Sakaguchi K, Shimo J, Terasaki K, Shibahara T, Fukuda K (2005b) Genetic characterization of parthenogenic Fasciola sp. in Japan on the basis of the sequences of ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA. Parasitology 131(Pt 5):679–685
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Le TH, De NV, Agatsuma T, Thi Nguyen TG, Nguyen QD, McManus DP, Blair D (2008) Human fascioliasis and the presence of hybrid/introgressed forms of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in Vietnam. Int J Parasitol 38(6):725–730
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Lee CG, Zimmerman GL (1993) Banding patterns of Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica (Trematoda) by isoelectric focusing. J Parasitol 79(1):120–123
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leon-Regagnon V, Brooks DR, Perez-Ponce de Leon G (1999) Differentiation of Mexican species of Haematoloechus looss, 1899 (Digenea: Plagiochiformes): molecular and morphological evidence. J Parasitol 85(5):935–946
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lin RQ, Dong SJ, Nie K, Wang CR, Song HQ, Li AX, Huang WY, Zhu XQ (2007) Sequence analysis of the first internal transcribed spacer of rDNA supports the existence of the intermediate Fasciola between F. hepatica and F. gigantica in mainland China. Parasitol Res 101(3):813–817
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lotfy WM, Hillyer GV (2003) Fasciola species in Egypt. Exp Pathol Parasitol 6:9–22
Google Scholar
Mas-Coma MS, Esteban JG, Bargues MD (1999) Epidemiology of human fascioliasis: a review and proposed new classification. Bull World Health Organ 77(4):340–346
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mas-Coma S, Bargues MD, Valero MA (2005) Fascioliasis and other plant-borne trematode zoonoses. Int J Parasitol 35(11–12):1255–1278
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morgan JA, Blair D (1995) Nuclear rDNA ITS sequence variation in the trematode genus Echinostoma: an aid to establishing relationships within the 37-collar-spine group. Parasitology 111(Pt 5):609–615
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Morriyama N, Tsuji M, Seto T (1979) Three karyotes and their phenotypes of Japanese liver flukes (Fasciola sp.). Jpn J Parasitol 28:23–33
Google Scholar
Nguyen TG, De Van N, Vercruysse J, Dorny P, Le TH (2009) Genotypic characterization and species identification of Fasciola spp. with implications regarding the isolates infecting goats in Vietnam. Exp Parasitol 123(4):354–361
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nicholas KB, Nicholas HBJ (1997) Genedoc: a tool for editing and annotating multiple sequence alignments. At: wwwpscedu/biomed/genedoc. Accessed Feb 2006
Oshima T, Akahane H, Shimazu T (1968) Patterns of the variation of the common liver fluke (Fasciola sp.) in Japan. I. Variations in the sexes and shapes of the worms and eggs. Jpn J Parasitol 17:97–105
Google Scholar
Peng M, Ichinomiya M, Ohtori M, Ichikawa M, Shibahara T, Itagaki T (2009) Molecular characterization of Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, and aspermic Fasciola sp. in China based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Parasitol Res 105(3):809–815
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Prasad PK, Tandon V, Biswal DK, Goswami LM, Chatterjee A (2008) Molecular identification of the Indian liver fluke, Fasciola (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) based on the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions. Parasitol Res 103(6):1247–1255
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rhee JK, Eun GS, Lee SB (1987) Karyote of Fasciola sp. obtained from Korean cattle. Korean J Parasitol 25:37–44
Article
Google Scholar
Scholz T, Skerikova A, Shimazu T, Grygier MJ (2004) A taxonomic study of species of Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) from eels in Japan: morphological and molecular evidence for the occurrence of B. claviceps (Goeze, 1782) and confirmation of the validity of B. japonicus Yamaguti, 1934. Syst Parasitol 57(2):87–96
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Semyenova SK, Morozova EV, Vasilyev VA, Gorokhov VV, Moskvin AS, Movsessyan SO, Ryskov AP (2005) Polymorphism of internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) sequences and genetic relationships between Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica. Acta Parasitol 50(3):240–243
CAS
Google Scholar
Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24(8):1596–1599
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tkach V, Pawlowski J, Mariaux J (2000) Phylogenetic analysis of the suborder Plagiorchiata (Plathelminthes, Digenea) based on partial l srDNA sequences. Int J Parasitol 30(1):83–93
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar