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Helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Chiapas, Mexico

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Abstract

An inventory based on previously published records and original data is presented for the helminth parasites reported in 54 fish species from 17 families from the state of Chiapas, southeast Mexico. This survey reports the presence of 43 helminth species in Chiapas for the first time. The actualized inventory of helminth parasites of freshwater fish from Chiapas contains 88 species from 67 genera and 40 helminth families. Trematodes and nematodes were the most abundant taxonomic groups. The helminth fauna in freshwater fishes from Chiapas consists of Central American species. All the helminth species recorded in Chiapas have also been collected from bodies of freshwater between the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and the Isthmus of Panama. This inventory shows that this fauna is quite similar to that from the neighboring basins of the lower Grijalva–Usumacinta system and the Yucatan Peninsula. The taxonomic composition and distribution data reported here for the helminth fauna of Chiapas’ freshwater fish, contribute to a better understanding of this faunal component in Central America.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico (projects PAPIIT IN229807 and PAPIME PE209106), and by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) (projects 2004 C01-47339 to Guillermo Salgado-Maldonado, projects CONACyT SEMARNAT 2002 C01-1107/A-1 to Eduardo Soto-Galera, and CONACyT FOMIX CHIS-2007-07-77187 to Rocío Rodiles-Hernández). We thank Guillermo Salgado-Novelo, Luis Carlos Salgado-Novelo, Carlos Chávez Gloria, Jessica Pérez Sánchez, Minerva Hermosillo Hernández, Aliberth Mora Bonilla, Rogelio Aguilar-Aguilar, Mirza Patricia Ortega Olivares, Carlos Mendoza Palmero, David González Solís, and Ana María Santana Sánchez for their assistance in the field and laboratory. Thanks are due to Felipe Villegas Márquez for his technical assistance in preparing the illustration. We convey our special thanks to two anonymous reviewers and editor for their suggestions in improving the manuscript. This work is dedicated to my father Guillermo Salgado-Rodríguez, acknowledging his assistance about localities.

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Correspondence to Guillermo Salgado-Maldonado.

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Salgado-Maldonado, G., Caspeta-Mandujano, J.M., Moravec, F. et al. Helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Chiapas, Mexico. Parasitol Res 108, 31–59 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2035-3

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