Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A simple method for long-term storage of Acanthamoeba species

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a novel and simple technique for storing live Acanthamoeba for long periods of time. The amoebae are maintained at refrigerator temperatures in a peptone–yeast extract–glucose (PYG) medium normally used for cultivation. Using this method, we obtained survival rates of at least 4 years for Acanthamoeba polyphaga and 3 years for Acanthamoeba castellanii and Acanthamoeba rhysodes. Advantages of this storage method are: (1) it is quick and simple, (2) inexpensive, (3) does not require encystment before storage, (4) resuscitation of cysts can be achieved within a week of culture in PYG medium at 27°C, and does not require co-culture with bacteria or any special equipment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Ahearn DG, Gabriel MM (1997) Contact lenses, disinfectants, and Acanthamoeba keratitis. Adv Appl Microbiol 43:35–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson-Olsson D, Waldenstrom J, Broman T, Olsen B, Holmberg M (2005) Protozoan Acanthamoeba polyphaga as a potential reservoir for Campylobacter jejuni. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:987–992

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Axelsson-Olsson D, Ellstrom P, Waldenstrom J, Haemig PD, Brudin L, Olsen B (2007) AcanthamoebaCampylobacter coculture as a novel method for enrichment of Campylobacter species. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:6864–6869

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biddick CJ, Rogers LH, Brown TJ (1984) Viability of pathogenic and nonpathogenic free-living amoebae in long-term storage at a range of temperatures. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:859–860

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borazjani RN, May LL, Noble JA, Avery SV, Ahearn DG (2000) Flow cytometry for determination of the efficacy of contact lens disinfecting solutions against Acanthamoeba spp. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1057–1061

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greub G, Raoult D (2002) Crescent bodies of Parachlamydia acanthamoeba and its life cycle within Acanthamoeba polyphaga: an electron micrograph study. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:3076–3084

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greub G, Raoult D (2004) Microorganisms resistant to free-living amoebae. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:413–433

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • John DT, Eddy PL, John RA (1994) Cryopreservation of pathogenic free-living amebae. Folia Parasitol (Praha) 41:110–114

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan NA (2006) Acanthamoeba: biology and increasing importance in human health. FEMS Microbiol Rev 30:564–595

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilvington S (1990) Activity of water biocide chemicals and contact lens disinfectants on pathogenic free-living amoebae. Int Biodeter 26:127–138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kilvington S, Price J (1990) Survival of Legionella pneumophila within cysts of Acanthamoeba polyphaga following chlorine exposure. J Appl Bacteriol 68:519–525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo-Morales J, Maciver SK (2006) Long-term, low-maintenance storage of Acanthamoeba strains. Parasitol Res 99:743–745

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menrath P, Brame R-M, Oger C, Delattre J-M (1995) A new method of preservation of axenic amoebae of the genera Naegleria and Acanthamoeba. Eur J Protozool 31(1):109–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowbotham TJ (1983) Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from clinical specimens via amoebae, and the interaction of those and other isolates with amoebae. J Clin Pathol 36:978–986

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster FL (2002) Cultivation of pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amebas. Clin Microbiol Rev 15(3):342–354

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported financially by the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry (KSLA-H482), the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (FORMAS 221-2007-438), and Sparbankstiftelsen Kronan. All experiments comply with the national guidelines.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diana Axelsson-Olsson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Axelsson-Olsson, D., Olofsson, J., Ellström, P. et al. A simple method for long-term storage of Acanthamoeba species. Parasitol Res 104, 935–937 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1304-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1304-x

Keywords