Skip to main content
Log in

Sexual dimorphism in the fish Dormitator maculatus (Teleosti: Eleotridae) from Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Zoomorphology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The shape of the urogenital papilla is used to visually determine the sexual dimorphism of Dormitator maculatus. However, it is occasionally not possible to determine this in practice. The objective of the present study was to propose and statistically validate other morphometric measures to fulfill this same purpose. The analysis was designed on the basis of a group of previously identified adults with urogenital papilla. It was found that the most useful morphometric measures are related to the size and weight of the species. The dorsal fins and the geometric structure of the head were also recommended as morphometric measures. The males are larger in size, they are robust with the fin 1DFL longer compared to the 2DFL fin and have a broad, elongated head. Females are smaller in size, slightly robust, with longer 2DFL fins compared to 1DFL fins, and have slender, not elongated heads. In the Alvarado lagoon, sexual differentiation in D. maculatus is important due to the selective exploitation of its gonads (mainly on females). For this reason, and to avoid errors in the identification of females for protection purposes, the results obtained are a viable alternative.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Code availability (software application or custom code)

Not applicable.

References

  • Aiken KA, Van Tassell J, Pezold F, Tornabene L, Bouchereau JL (2015) Dormitator maculatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org/es/species/185972/69415589 Accessed 24 January 2016

  • Armbruster JW (2012) Standardized measurements, landmarks, and meristic counts for cypriniform fishes. Zootaxa 3586:8–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayala-Pérez LA, Ramos Miranda J, Flores Hernández D, Sosa López A, Martínez Romero GE (2015) Ictiofauna marina y costera de Campeche. Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco. p 502 ISBN 978-607-7887-95-9

  • Bacheler NM (2002) Ecology of bigmouth sleepers (Eleotridae: Gobiomorus dormitor) in a Puerto Rico reservoir. Master’s thesis. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, p 110

  • Blasina GE, Izzo L, Figueroa D (2018) Sexual dimorphism and length-weight relationship of the hairy Conger Eel Bassanagoalbescens(Anguilliformes: Congridae). J Ichthyol 58(3):396–400. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v-20_01_05

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervigón F, Cipriani R, Fischer W, Garibaldi L, Hendrickx M, Lemus AJ, Márquez R, Poutiers JM, Robaina G, Rodriguez B (1992) Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de las aguas salobres de la costa norte de Sur América. FAO, Roma. Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD, p 513

  • Dávila-Camacho CA, Galaviz-Villa I (2021) Basic Biological Aspects of Dormitator maculatus “Naca” (Bloch, 1792) from the Alvarado Lagoon in Veracruz, Mexico. IOP Conf. Series Earth and Environmental Science. 690:1–10. Print ISSN: 1755–1307. Online ISSN: 1755–1315. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012063

  • Dávila-Camacho CA (2020) Parámetros reproductivos de Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792) y su relación con factores ambientales de la laguna de Alvarado Ver., para proponer aspectos básicos de cultivo. Tesis Doctoral. Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río, Veracruz, México, p 19 http://posgrado.bdelrio.tecnm.mx/images/MaestriaAcuacultura/REPOSITORIO%20TESIS/Tesis%20MCACUA%202016-2019/Edna%20Fabiola%20Castillo%20Marquez.pdf Accessed 24 September 2019

  • Fischer W, Krupp F, Schneider W, Sommer C, Carpenter KE, Niem VH (1995) Guía FAO para la identificación de peces para los fines de pesca. Pacífico Central-Oriental. Roma. Vol. II. Vertebrados parte 1, Roma. pp 647–1200 ISBN:92-5-303409-2

  • Franco-López J, Abarca-Arenas LG, Rodríguez-Pelaez E, Viveros-Legorreta JL, González-Acosta AF (2021) Biometric relationships of the fat sleeper Dormitator maculatus (Blonch, 1792) (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Alvarado lagoon, Veracruz. México Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios 8(1):e2679. https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a8n1.2679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González-Martínez A, López M, Mario Molero H, Rodríguez J, González M, Barba C, García A (2020) Morphometric and meristic characterization of native Chame Fish (Dormitator latifrons) in Ecuador using multivariate analysis. J Animals 10(1805):1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair FJ, Anderson RE, Tatham L, Black WC (1999) Multivariate data analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (491). p 799 ISBN: 0-13894858-5

  • Haykin S (1994) Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. MacMillan College, New York, Publishing Company, Englewood Cliffs, p 696 ISBN-10:0023527617

  • Hubbs CL, Lagler KF (1964) Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Im JH, Gil HW, Lee TH, Kong HJ, Ahn CM, Kim BS, Kim DS, Zhang CI, Park IS (2016) Morphometric characteristics and Fin Dimorphism between male and female on the Marine Medaka, Oryziasdancena. Dev Reprod 20(4):331–347. https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2016.20.4.331

  • Nelson JS (2006) Fishes of the World. 4ª Edit. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada, p 421

  • Pezold F, Cage B (2001) A review of the spiny-cheek sleepers, genus Eleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae), of the Western Hemisphere, with comparison to the west African species. Tulane Stud Zool Bot 31(2):1–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Ré-Regis MC, Estrada-García J (1992). Determinación de las fases de desarrollo gonádico de la "Naca" Dormitator maculatus. III Congreso Nacional de Ictiología, Oaxtepec, Morelos. p 24

  • Richardson J (1844) Dormitator latifrons (Richardson 1844) in GBIF Secretariat (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org. Accessed 11 Sept 2022

  • Rodríguez-Varela A, Cruz-Gómez A, Torres-Rodríguez MA (1992) Análisis de la abundancia del ictioplancton de las familias Gobiidae y Eleotridae en seis Sistemas Estuarinos del Estado de Veracruz. III Congreso Nacional de Ictiología, Oaxtepec. pp 41–42

  • Schmitter-Soto J (1996) Catálogo de lospecesContinentales de Quintana Roo, Museum of Zoology, division of Fisher. pp 150–151

  • Segura-Guevara F, Olaya-Nieto CW, Torralvo Fajardo W (2011) Relación longitud-peso del guabino, Gobiomorus dormitor (pisces: Eleotridae) en el Río Sinú. Colombia Rev Asoc Colomb Ictiol 11:61–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss RE, Bookstein FL (1982) The truss: body form reconstruction in morphometrics. Syst Zool 31:113–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zar JH (1999) Bioestatistical Analysis, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jeersey, U.S.A

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the National Technological Institute of Mexico (TecNM) for financial support to the project “Biological and biochemical characterization of Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792) of the Alvarado lagoon, Veracruz” directed by Prof. Itzel Galaviz. We also thank the Universidad del Mar (UMAR) for statistical support, the Technological Institute of Boca del Rio, and the National Commission of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACYT) for the doctoral grant 269154. We thank Derek J. Brockett (UMAR) and anonymous reviewers for comments that significantly improved the final version, and we also thank Jorge Alberto Dávila Montaño and Luis José Ortiz-Martinez, for the illustration of D. maculatus and the area study map, respectively.

Funding

This work was support for National Technological of Mexico (TecNM), by the Scientific and Technological Research granting funding for the research project “Biological and biochemical characterization of Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792) of the Alvarado lagoon, Veracruz” (Code 6033.17-P).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by CADC, IGV, and PC-H. The first draft of the manuscript was written by CADC, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Itzel Galaviz-Villa.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that no conflicts of interest exist.

Ethics approval/declarations

All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed by the authors.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dávila-Camacho, C.A., Galaviz-Villa, I., Cervantes-Hernández, P. et al. Sexual dimorphism in the fish Dormitator maculatus (Teleosti: Eleotridae) from Alvarado Lagoon, Veracruz, Mexico. Zoomorphology 142, 77–86 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-022-00582-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-022-00582-4

Keywords

Navigation