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Patterns of platinum drug use in an acute care setting: a retrospective study

  • Original Article – Clinical Oncology
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

Platinum drugs have been in use in cancer treatment for more than 40 years, but little is known about the pattern of their use. The aim of this study was to examine the patterns of platinum drug use, with a secondary aim to describe the occurrence of dose reductions.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted of oncology pharmacy dispensing records from a single hospital in Australia. Data related to drug choice, regimen and dose reductions were included in this study if the patient had received their last round of chemotherapy between November 2014 and July 2015.

Results

Of the 156 patients included in the study, 46% were dispensed a platinum drug during their treatment. The most commonly dispensed drugs were cisplatin (40%), carboplatin (40%) and oxaliplatin (15%), while some patients (5%) received more than one platinum drug. Dose reductions were more common in patients who were treated with a platinum drug (73%) compared with patients treated with non-platinum drugs (55%). The most common reason for a dose reduction was cytopenia.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that platinum drugs remain one of the most commonly dispensed drugs to treat cancer patients and most patients receive a dose reduction during treatment.

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Abbreviations

AUD:

Australian dollar

BMI:

Body-mass index

CRGH:

Concord Repatriation General Hospital

EGFR:

Epidermal growth factor receptor

IQR:

Interquartile range

NSCLC:

Non-small cell lung cancer

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Rosemary Burke, Director of Pharmacy, CRGH, Robert Bayley, Oncology Pharmacy Department Manager, CRGH, and the rest of the Oncology Pharmacy Department at CRGH for graciously accommodating the researcher during the data collection phase and Professor Ines Krass, University of Sydney, Faculty of Pharmacy, for her assistance with statistical analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sydney Pharmacy School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia

    Evangeline Armstrong-Gordon, Danijela Gnjidic, Andrew J. McLachlan & Nial J. Wheate

  2. Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia

    Danijela Gnjidic

  3. Centre for Education and Research in Ageing, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, NSW, 2139, Australia

    Andrew J. McLachlan

  4. Oncology Pharmacy Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, 2139, Australia

    Bayan Hosseini & Andrew Grant

  5. Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia

    Philip J. Beale

Authors
  1. Evangeline Armstrong-Gordon
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  2. Danijela Gnjidic
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  3. Andrew J. McLachlan
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  4. Bayan Hosseini
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  5. Andrew Grant
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  6. Philip J. Beale
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  7. Nial J. Wheate
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Danijela Gnjidic or Nial J. Wheate.

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Conflict of interest

Author A declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author B declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author C declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author D declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author E declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author F declares that he/she has no conflict of interest. Author G declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Sydney Local Health District Concord Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC Reference Number: LNR/17/CRGH/196).

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Armstrong-Gordon, E., Gnjidic, D., McLachlan, A.J. et al. Patterns of platinum drug use in an acute care setting: a retrospective study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 144, 1561–1568 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-018-2669-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-018-2669-6

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