Skip to main content
Log in

Adjuvant therapy in stage II thymic carcinoma

  • Rapid Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy on disease-free survival and overall survival for patients with stage II thymic carcinoma.

Methods

We retrospectively evaluated the outcome of 31 patients with Masaoka stage II thymic carcinoma who were treated between 1995 and 2009 in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. Survival curves were plotted using the Kaplan–Meier method. The Cox proportional hazard model was used for multivariate analysis.

Results

Thirty-one patients were included in current study. The most common histological subtypes were squamous cell carcinoma (48.4 %), followed by undifferentiated carcinoma (19.4 %) and neuroendocrine tumor (19.4 %).The 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival rate was 74.6 and 89.5 %, respectively. Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy did not statistically associated with disease-free survival and overall survival.

Conclusion

Our result indicated that adjuvant therapy after complete resection could not impact the disease-free survival and overall survival of patients with stage II thymic carcinoma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Kim DJ, Yang WI, Choi SS, Kim KD, Chung KY (2005) Prognostic and clinical relevance of the World Health Organization schema for the classification of thymic epithelial tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 108 patients and literature review. Chest 127:755–761

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kitami A, Suzuki T, Kamio Y et al (2001) Chemotherapy of thymic carcinoma: analysis of seven cases and review of the literature. Jpn J Clin Oncol 31:601–604

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo K, Monden Y (2003a) Therapy for thymic epithelial tumors: a clinical study of 1,320 patients from Japan. Ann Thorac Surg 76:878–884

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo K, Monden Y (2003b) Lymphogenous and hematogenous metastasis of thymic epithelial tumors. Ann Thorac Surg 76:1859–1864

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Latz D, Schraube P, Oppitz U et al (1997) Invasive thymoma: treatment with postoperative radiation therapy. Radiology 204:859–864

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CY, Bae MK, Park IK, Kim DJ, Lee JG, Chung KY (2009) Early Masaoka stage and complete resection is important for prognosis of thymic carcinoma: a 20-year experience at a single institution. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:159–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka T, Tamaki Y, Higuchi K et al (2004) The role of radiotherapy for thymic carcinoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol 34:722–726

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai M, Onuki T, Inagaki M, Yamaoka M, Kitazawa S, Kobayashi K, Iguchi K, Kikuchi S, Goto Y, Onizuka M, Sato Y (2013) Early-stage thymic carcinoma: is adjuvant therapy required? J Thorac Dis 5:161–164

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wick MR, Weiland LH, Scheithauer BW, Bernatz PE (1982) Primary thymic carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol 6:451–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yano M, Sasaki H, Yokoyama T, Yukiue H, Kawano O, Suzuki S, Fujii Y (2008a) Thymic carcinoma: 30 cases at a single institution. J Thorac Oncol 3:265–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yano M, Sasaki H, Yokoyama T et al (2008b) Thymic carcinoma: 30 cases at a single institution. J Thorac Oncol 3:265–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yiping Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, Z., Zhang, Y. Adjuvant therapy in stage II thymic carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 140, 349–352 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-013-1562-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-013-1562-6

Keywords

Navigation