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B and C domain containing tenascin-C: urinary markers for invasiveness of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder?

Abstract

Purpose

Surveillance of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder (UBC) patients with respect to tumour recurrence and invasiveness is crucial for therapy and prognosis. Therefore, evaluation of non-invasive methods to monitor tumour progression is of high clinical interest. The study was aimed at investigating urinary concentrations of tenascin-C splicing domains for their value as tumour surveillance markers.

Methods

Urinary concentration of B and C domain containing tenascin-C (Tn-C) was analysed by ELISA technology in 104 UBC patients, 11 patients with cystitis and 15 healthy donors as control. The investigation was supplemented by Tn-C immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.

Results

A statistically significant increase in urinary concentrations of both Tn-C B and C domain with tumour progression could be evidenced. A concordant tumour-associated enhanced protein deposition in the carcinoma stroma could be demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in invasive UBC. Western blotting reveals proteolytic fragmentation of urinary Tn-C.

Conclusions

In summary, detection of Tn-C splicing domains in urine is suggested as a marker for the surveillance of UBC recurrence and invasiveness.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Susanne Bergmann and Beate Weiss for their excellent technical assistance. The study was partially supported by the Thuringian Ministry of Science, Research and Art (ThMWFK) and IZKF of the University Jena (B307-04004). The research leading to the results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. Health-F2-2008-201342 (ADAMANT).

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Correspondence to Alexander Berndt.

Additional information

P. Richter and M. Tost contributed equally to the study.

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Richter, P., Tost, M., Franz, M. et al. B and C domain containing tenascin-C: urinary markers for invasiveness of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder?. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135, 1351–1358 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-009-0576-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-009-0576-6

Keywords

  • Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder
  • Urinary tenascin-C
  • Splicing domains
  • ELISA
  • Invasion
  • Tumour surveillance