Abstract
CD83 is used as a marker for mature dendritic cells (DC) in man. We have developed a new monoclonal antibody (mAb), Michel-17, that specifically recognizes mouse CD83. We show that murine CD83 is expressed mainly on mature DC and on activated T cells. Histological analysis of serial spleen sections revealed a CD83 expression pattern resembling that of MIDC-8, a known murine DC marker molecule. In contrast to other costimulatory receptors, cross-linking of CD83 with the mAb Michel-17 on DC or T cells does not induce any activation signals. Our data describe for the first time the expression pattern of murine CD83, which is comparable to that of human CD83.The unique mAb Michel-17 will help to elucidate the biological functions of the CD83 molecule in more detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Steinman RM, Banchereau J (1998) Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 392:245
Zhou LJ, Tedder TF (1995) Human blood dendritic cells selectively express CD83, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. J Immunol 154:3821–3835
Berchtold S, Muhl-Zurbes P, Heufler C, Winklehner P, Schuler G, Steinkasserer A (1999) Cloning, recombinant expression and biochemical characterization of the murine CD83 molecule which is specifically upregulated during dendritic cell maturation. FEBS Lett 461:211–216
Hock BD, Kato M, McKenzie JL, Hart DN (2001) A soluble form of CD83 is released from activated dendritic cells and B lymphocytes, and is detectable in normal human sera. Int Immunol 13:959–967
Twist CJ, Beier DR, Disteche CM, Edelhoff S, Tedder TF (1998) The mouse CD83 gene: structure, domain organization, and chromosome localization. Immunogenetics 48:383–393
Scholler N, Hayden-Ledbetter M, Dahlin A, Hellstrom I, Hellstrom KE, Ledbetter JA (2002) CD83 regulates the development of cellular immunity. J Immunol 168:2599–2602
Lechmann M, Krooshoop DJ, Dudziak D, Kremmer E, Kuhnt C, Figdor CG, Schuler G, Steinkasserer A (2001) The extracellular domain of CD83 inhibits dendritic cell-mediated T cell stimulation and binds to a ligand on dendritic cells. J Exp Med 194:1813–1821
Cramer SO, Trumpfheller C, Mehlhoop U, More S, Fleischer B, Bonin A von (2000) Activation-induced expression of murine CD83 on T cells and identification of a specific CD83 ligand on murine B cells. Int Immunol 12:1347–1351
Fujimoto Y, Tu L, Miller AS, Bock C, Fujimoto M, Doyle C, Steeber DA, Tedder TF (2002) CD83 expression influences CD4+ T cell development in the thymus. Cell 108:755–767
Lutz MB, Kukutsch NA, Menges M, Rossner S, Schuler G (2000) Culture of bone marrow cells in GM-CSF plus high doses of lipopolysaccharide generates exclusively immature dendritic cells which induce alloantigen-specific CD4 T cell anergy in vitro. Eur J Immunol 30:1048–1052
Albert ML, Pearce SF, Francisco LM, Sauter B, Roy P, Silverstein RL, Bhardwaj N (1998) Immature dendritic cells phagocytose apoptotic cells via alphavbeta5 and CD36, and cross-present antigens to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med 188:1359–1368
Lechmann M, Berchtold S, Hauber J, Steinkasserer A (2002) CD83 on dendritic cells: more than just a marker for maturation. Trends Immunol 23:273–275
Breel M, Mebius RE, Kraal G (1987) Dendritic cells of the mouse recognized by two monoclonal antibodies. Eur. J. immunol. 17:1555–1559
Inaba K, Swiggard WJ, Inaba M, Meltzer J, Mirza A, Sasagawa T, Nussenzweig MC, Steinman RM (1995) Tissue distribution of the DEC-205 protein that is detected by the monoclonal antibody NLDC-145. I. Expression on dendritic cells and other subsets of mouse leukocytes. Cell Immunol 163:148–156
Bonifaz L, Bonnyay D, Mahnke K, Rivera M, Nussenzweig MC, Steinman RM (2002) Efficient targeting of protein antigen to the dendritic cell receptor DEC-205 in the steady state leads to antigen presentation on major histocompatibility complex class I products and peripheral CD8(+) T cell tolerance. J Exp Med 196:1627–1638
Meuer SC, Hussey RE, Fabbi M, Fox D, Acuto O, Fitzgerald KA, Hodgson JC, Protentis JP, Schlossman SF, Reinherz EL (1984) An alternative pathway of T cell activation: a functional role for the 50 kD T11 sheep erythrocyte receptor. Cell 36:891–902
Acknowledgments
We thank Michael Schreiber for assistance in preparing the computer images and Ken Pfarr for critical reading of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
M. Wolenski's Ph.D. thesis contains parts of these data.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wolenski, M., Cramer, S.O., Ehrlich, S. et al. Expression of CD83 in the murine immune system. Med Microbiol Immunol 192, 189–192 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-003-0179-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-003-0179-9