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T1 mapping of the mouse brain following fractionated manganese administration using MP2RAGE

Abstract

With the increasing development of transgenic mouse models of neurodegenerative diseases allowing improved understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these disorders, robust quantitative mapping techniques are also needed in rodents. MP2RAGE has shown great potential for structural imaging in humans at high fields. In the present work, MP2RAGE was successfully implemented at 9.4T and 14.1T. Following fractionated injections of MnCl2, MP2RAGE images were acquired allowing simultaneous depiction and T1 mapping of structures in the mouse brain at both fields. In addition, T1 maps demonstrated significant T1 shortenings in different structures of the mouse brain (p < 0.0008 at 9.4T, p < 0.000001 at 14.1T). T1 values recovered to the levels of saline-injected animals 1 month after the last injection except in the pituitary gland. We believe that MP2RAGE represents an important prospective translational tool for further structural MRI.

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Abbreviations

MP2RAGE:

Magnetization-prepared 2 rapid acquisition gradient echo sequence

MEMRI:

Manganese-enhanced MRI

FLASH:

Fast-low angle shot

SNR:

Signal-to noise-ratio

CNR:

Contrast-to-noise ratio

GRE:

Gradient echo

FASTMAP:

Fast, automatic shimming technique by mapping along projections

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Centre d’ Imagerie Biomédicale (CIBM) and Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). We would like to thank Professor Rolf Gruetter for contributing to the animals, materials and analysis tools, Dr Olivier Reynaud for programming the reconstruction macros and Dr José Marques for the few useful discussions and for sharing his programming tools.

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Correspondence to Nathalie Just.

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Driencourt, L., Romero, C.J., Lepore, M. et al. T1 mapping of the mouse brain following fractionated manganese administration using MP2RAGE. Brain Struct Funct 222, 201–214 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-016-1211-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-016-1211-3

Keywords

  • T1 relaxation
  • Mouse
  • MEMRI
  • High resolution
  • Translational