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Table 1 Characteristics of the stimulus materials

From: Mind wandering increases linearly with text difficulty

Topic

Word count

Difficulty level

FKGL

Readability

Simplicity (%)

Narrativity (%)

Referential cohesion (%)

Deep cohesion (%)

Formality

M Interest

M perceived difficulty

Animals

742

1

5.8

13.6

83.9

52.8

31.9

52.8

− 0.46

3.4

1.9

Animals

1005

2

8.3

9.9

60.6

23.0

15.4

55.6

− 0.08

3.4

2.3

Animals

848

3

11.9

7.9

22.7

30.5

40.9

35.9

0.06

3.0

2.3

Animals

1193

4

13.4

7.3

20.9

22.7

52.8

57.1

− 0.28

3.0

2.3

Animals

849

5

15.7

8.5

34.5

20.6

71.2

68.1

0.30

2.0

3.2

History

939

1

7.1

16.7

92.9

39.4

16.9

78.5

− 0.52

3.8

1.9

History

1088

2

9.1

15.7

25.5

45.6

26.8

36.3

0.24

2.8

3.0

History

889

3

11.1

14.4

63.3

33.0

16.6

83.9

− 0.09

3.4

2.6

History

1063

4

13.6

12.7

57.9

39.0

9.3

92.5

0.01

2.3

2.8

History

1482

5

16.1

4.1

44.0

11.9

3.3

42.5

0.02

2.4

2.9