Do interoceptive accuracy and interoceptive sensibility predict emotion regulation?

Schuette, Stephanie A.; Zucker, Nancy L.; Smoski, Moria J.

doi:10.1007/s00426-020-01369-2

Original Article
Published: 16 June 2020

Do interoceptive accuracy and interoceptive sensibility predict emotion regulation?

Stephanie A. Schuette ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-6043^1,3,
Nancy L. Zucker^1,2 &
Moria J. Smoski²

Psychological Research volume 85, pages 1894–1908 (2021)Cite this article

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Abstract

Introduction

Interoception refers to awareness, interpretation, and integration of sensations in the body. While interoceptive accuracy has long been regarded as a core component of emotional experience, less is known about the relationship of interoceptive accuracy and related facets of interoception to emotion regulation deficits. This study explores how interoceptive accuracy and interoceptive sensibility relate to emotion regulation in a non-clinical sample.

Methods

Undergraduate participants completed a heartbeat perception task and the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (Noticing and Body Listening sub-scales), and rated their confidence in performance on the heartbeat perception task. Participants also completed self-report measures of emotional awareness and regulation (Profile of Emotional Competence, intrapersonal emotion identification and emotion regulation sub-scales), and rated their use of different coping strategies (Brief COPE).

Results

Noticing predicted emotion identification, emotion regulation, and the use of adaptive but not maladaptive coping strategies. Heartbeat perception accuracy did not significantly contribute to the prediction of any outcome variables.

Discussion

Future work is needed to extend these findings to clinical populations. The results from this study support the use of interoceptive training interventions to promote emotional wellbeing.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the support of the undergraduate research assistants, Sophie Bell and Iris Yang, who helped to collect this data.

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Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
Stephanie A. Schuette & Nancy L. Zucker
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
Nancy L. Zucker & Moria J. Smoski
Duke Psychiatry, Civitan Building, DUMC Box 3026, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
Stephanie A. Schuette

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Stephanie A. Schuette
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Nancy L. Zucker
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Schuette, S.A., Zucker, N.L. & Smoski, M.J. Do interoceptive accuracy and interoceptive sensibility predict emotion regulation?. Psychological Research 85, 1894–1908 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01369-2

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Received: 14 August 2019
Accepted: 28 May 2020
Published: 16 June 2020
Issue Date: July 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01369-2