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Two floral forms in the same species—distyly

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This paper reviews the progress of research on the morphology, physiology and molecular biology of distyly in plants. It will help to elucidate the mysteries of distyly in plants.

Abstract

Distyly is a unique representative type of heterostyly in plants, primarily characterized by the presence of long style and short style within the flowers of the same species. This interesting trait has always fascinated researchers. With the rapid development of molecular biology, the molecular mechanism for the production of dimorphic styles in plants is also gaining ground. Researchers have been studying plant dimorphic styles from various perspectives. The researchers are gradually unravelling the mechanisms by which plants produce distyly traits. This paper reviews advances in the study of plant dimorphic style characteristics, mainly in terms of the morphology, physiology and molecular biology of plants with dimorphic styles. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for the study of the mechanism of distyly formation in plants.

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Funding

The research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant No. C2021204113 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. BFUKF202309.

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Correspondence to Ping Li or Xiaoman Zhang.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Communicated by Gerhard Leubner.

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Zhang, L., Li, P., Zhang, X. et al. Two floral forms in the same species—distyly. Planta 258, 72 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-023-04229-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-023-04229-6

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