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The role of N-myristoylation in homeostasis of brassinosteroid signaling kinase 1

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Abstract

Main conclusion

The N-myristoylation is required for BSK1 proper plasma membrane targeting and protein turnover.

Abstract

Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling kinase 1 (BSK1), with a myristoylation site at its N-terminus to anchor at plasma membrane (PM), is involved in BR-regulated plant growth and flg22-triggered immunity responses. However, little is known about the role of N-myristoylation in BSK1 protein homeostasis. Here, we revealed that N-myristoylation is critical to the PM targeting and protein stability of BSK1. The N-myristoylation-deficient mutant BSK1G2A mainly distributed in the cytoplasm and retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. We further found that the BSK1G2A proteins were unstable and degraded through ATG8e-labled autophagic pathway. This study provides a new insight into the regulation of plant protein homeostasis.

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

Abbreviations

BFA:

Brefeldin A

BR:

Brassinosteroid

BSK1:

BR signaling kinase 1

ER:

Endoplasmic reticulum

HDEL:

His–Asp–Glu–Leu

PM:

Plasma membrane

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Acknowledgements

We thank Prof. Dingzhong Tang for providing plasmid BSK1G2A-GFP, and Prof. Xueping Zhou for providing plasmids RFP-HEDL and RFP-ATG8e. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871424) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M701922).

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Correspondence to Xiaoyi Shan.

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The authors declare no competing interest.

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Communicated by Dorothea Bartels.

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Su, B., Wang, A. & Shan, X. The role of N-myristoylation in homeostasis of brassinosteroid signaling kinase 1. Planta 255, 73 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03861-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-022-03861-y

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