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Single-incision clipless laparoscopic total colectomy for intractable slow transit constipation: a single surgeon’s experience

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Abstract

Purpose

In our institution, patients with intractable slow transit constipation (STC) have undergone single-incision clipless laparoscopic total colectomy (SCLTC) with ileorectal anastomosis (IRA) since 2011. We aimed to examine the feasibility and usefulness of SCLTC with IRA for patients with intractable STC.

Methods

From January 2011 to December 2018, twenty-two patients with intractable STC underwent SCLTC with IRA at Kashiwa Hospital, Jikei University, by a single surgeon, were retrospectively registered in this study. They consisted of the first 12 consecutive patients undergoing the double stapling technique (DST) with IRA (DST group) and the last 10 consecutive patients undergoing functional end-to-end anastomosis (FEEA) with IRA (FEEA group).

Results

The median surgical time was 185 (150–249) min for the FEEA group and 230 (180–266) min for the DST group. A significant difference was identified between the two groups (0.035). There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to the median age, sex, body mass index, constipation type, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, or no use of laxatives daily stool frequency 1 month after surgery. No postoperative complications, such as anastomotic leakage, bowel obstruction, or bleeding related to vessel sealing device, were encountered in either group more than 3 years after surgery.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that SCLTC with IRA is feasible and safe for patients with intractable STC. SCLTC with IRA using FEEA is especially preferred to that using DST for patients with intestinal contents in the rectum that cannot be completely removed by pre- and intraoperative preparation.

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Abbreviations

STC:

Slow transit constipation

SCLTC:

Single-incision clipless laparoscopic total colectomy

IRA:

Ileorectal anastomosis

DST:

Double stapling technique

FEEA:

Functional end-to-end anastomosis

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Study conception and design: H.K. Acquisition of data: H.K. Analysis and interpretation of data: H.K, N.O. Drafting of manuscript: H.K. Critical revision of manuscript: H.K, N.O. Final approval of the version to be published: H.K, N.O.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hidejiro Kawahara.

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Ethics approval

The Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research of the Jikei Institutional Review Board approved the protocol.

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All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Kawahara, H., Omura, N. Single-incision clipless laparoscopic total colectomy for intractable slow transit constipation: a single surgeon’s experience. Langenbecks Arch Surg 407, 2585–2593 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-022-02588-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-022-02588-4

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