Abstract
Purpose
In the recent past, access to the peritoneal cavity has involved primarily ‘natural orifice transluminal’ and ‘single-port access’ techniques, which are based on laparoscopy. The most frequently performed procedure using these new developments is cholecystectomy. Few studies compare more than one ‘new’ method with the ‘golden standard’ of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Here we present the results of the first prospective observational study comparing standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy with single-port cholecystectomy as well as transvaginal-hybrid cholecystectomy.
Methods
Fifty-one patients were included in a prospective observational study (20 four-trocar laparoscopic, 15 transvaginal-hybrid, 16 single-port cholecystectomies). Endpoints of the study were operative time, length of hospital stay and postoperative level of pain (numeric analogue score, while coughing). Conversion rates and complications are reported as well.
Results
Median operating times did not differ among all three access methods [55 (35–135) min vs. 65 (35–95) min vs. 68 (35–98) min]. Hospital stay was significantly shorter in the transvaginal-hybrid group [3 (3–12) days] and in the single-port group [3 (1–9) days], compared to the four-trocar laparoscopic group [4 (2–17) days]. Pain score was significantly diminished in the transvaginal-hybrid group during the early postoperative course.
Conclusions
Concerning the length of hospital stay, transvaginal-hybrid cholecystectomy and single-port cholecystectomy appear to be superior to ‘conventional’ laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Additionally, transvaginal-hybrid access is associated with significantly less pain in the early postoperative course.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hagen ME, Wagner OJ, Thompson K et al (2010) Supra-pubic single incision cholecystectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 14:404–407
Langwieler TE, Nimmesgern T, Back M (2009) Single-port access in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 23:1138–1141
Noguera J, Dolz C, Cuadrado A et al (2009) Hybrid transvaginal cholecystectomy, NOTES and minilaparoscopy: analysis of a prospective clinical series. Surg Endosc 23:876–881
Rivas H, Varela E, Scott D (2010) Single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: initial evaluation of a large series of patients. Surg Endosc 24:1403–1412
Romanelli JR, Earle DB (2009) Single-port laparoscopic surgery: an overview. Surg Endosc 23:1419–1427
Reddy N, Rao P (2004) Per oral transgastric endoscopic appendectomy in human. Paper presented at 45th Annual Conference of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy of India, Jaipur, India, 28–29 February 2004
Podolsky ER, Curcillo PG II (2010) Single port access (SPA) surgery—a 24-month experience. J Gastrointest Surg 14:759–767
Tacchino RM, Greco F, Matera D et al (2010) Single incision laparoscopic gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0153-8
Curcillo PG II, Wu AS, Podolsky ER et al (2010) Single-port-access (SPA) cholecystectomy: a multi-institutional report of the first 297 cases. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-009-0856-x
DeCarli LA, Zorron R, Branco A et al (2009) New hybrid approach for NOTES transvaginal cholecystectomy: preliminary clinical experience. Surg Innov 16:181–186
Dominguez G, Durand L, DeRosa J et al (2009) Retraction and triangulation with neodymium magnetic forceps for single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 23:1660–1666
Edwards C, Bradshaw A, Ahearne P et al (2010) Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is feasible: initial experience with 80 cases. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-010-0943-z
Hensel M, Schernikau U, Schmidt A et al (2010) Comparison between transvaginal and laparoscopic cholecystectomy—a retrospective case-control study. Zentralbl Chir. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1247332 [German, non-English]
Lee SK, You YK, Park JH et al (2009) Single-port transumbilical laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a preliminary study in 37 patients with gallbladder disease. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 19(4):495–499
Pugliese R, Forgione A, Sansonna F et al (2010) Hybrid NOTES transvaginal cholecystectomy: operative and long-term results after 18 cases. Langenbecks Arch Surg 395:241–245
Romanelli JR, Roshek TB III, Lynn DC et al (2010) Single port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: initial experience. Surg Endosc 24:1374–1379
Tsimoyannis EC, Tsimogiannis KE, Pappas-Gogos G et al (2010) Different pain scores in single transumbilical incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus classic laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-010-0887-3
Zornig C, Mofid H, Siemssen L et al (2009) Transvaginal NOTES hybrid cholecystectomy: feasibility results in 68 cases with mid-term follow-up. Endoscopy 41:391–394
Federlein M, Borchert D, Müller V et al (2010) Transvaginal video-assisted cholecystectomy in clinical practice. Surg Endosc 24:2444–2452
Linke GR, Tarantino I, Hoetzel R et al (2010) Transvaginal rigid-hybrid NOTES cholecystectomy: evaluation in routine clinical practice. Endoscopy 42:571–575
Keus F, Werner JEM, Gooszen HG et al (2008) Randomized clinical trial of small-incision and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Arch Surg 143(4):371–377
BQS-Qualitätsreport Cholecystectomy (2008) online in internet: http://www.bqs-qualitaetsreport.de/2008/ergebnisse/leistungsbereiche/cholecystectomy/uebersicht [German, non-English]
Erbella JE Jr, Bunch GM (2010) Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the first 100 outpatients. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-010-0886-4
Bernardes SF, Keogh E, Lima ML (2008) Bridging the gap between pain and gender research: a selective literature review. Eur J Pain 12:427–440
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Maik Kilian and Jens Hartmann designed the study. All authors were involved in the acquisition of data. Maik Kilian, Wieland Raue and Jens Hartmann analysed the data. Maik Kilian wrote the manuscript. Wieland Raue and Jens Hartmann revised the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kilian, M., Raue, W., Menenakos, C. et al. Transvaginal-hybrid vs. single-port-access vs. ‘conventional’ laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective observational study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 396, 709–715 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0769-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-011-0769-8