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Early outcomes of surgery for small bowel obstruction: analysis of risk factors

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Abstract

Objectives

The study aimed to review the etiologies of patients who underwent surgery for small bowel obstruction (SBO) and to evaluate the risk factors affecting the early postoperative outcomes.

Materials and methods

A case series of 430 patients (252 men) with a mean age of 64.5 years, who underwent 437 operations for SBO, were retrospectively reviewed.

Results

Peritoneal adhesions and hernia were the most common causes of SBO, contributing 42.3 and 26.8% of all cases, respectively. Strangulation occurred in 27.7% and caused nonviable bowel in 13.0% of obstructing episodes. Old age (age ≥ 70 years), female patient, nonadhesive obstruction, and hernia were the independent significant factors associated with bowel strangulation. The 30-day mortality was 6.5%, and the median postoperative hospital stay was 8 days. Old age, the presence of premorbid pulmonary disease, and malignant obstruction were the independent factors associated with operative mortality. The overall complication rate was 35.5%, and old age was the only significant factor associated with postoperative complications.

Conclusions

Surgery for SBO is still associated with significant mortality and morbidity. As old age is significantly associated with an increased incidence of strangulation, operative mortality, and complications, this group of patients should be managed with extra cautions to avoid unfavorable outcome of surgery.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China

    Oswens Siu Hung Lo, Wai Lun Law, Hok Kwok Choi, Yee Man Lee, Judy Wai Chu Ho & Chi Leung Seto

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  1. Oswens Siu Hung Lo
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  2. Wai Lun Law
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  3. Hok Kwok Choi
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  4. Yee Man Lee
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Correspondence to Wai Lun Law.

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Lo, O.S.H., Law, W.L., Choi, H.K. et al. Early outcomes of surgery for small bowel obstruction: analysis of risk factors. Langenbecks Arch Surg 392, 173–178 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0127-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0127-4

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