Comparisons of serum testosterone and corticosterone between exercise training during normoxia and hypobaric hypoxia in rats

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of continuous and intermittent exercise training on serum testosterone [T] and corticosterone concentrations [Cort] during normoxia and hypobaric hypoxia. Male rats swam with loads of 3% (normoxia) or 2.25% (462 mmHg) body mass for 60 min in the continuous training groups, and 15 min separated by a 7-min rest  × 4, with 60-min total exercise duration in the intermittent training groups, 5␣days · week⁻¹ for 6 weeks. Serum [T] were measured at␣rest and following exercise after 6 weeks of training. Serum [Cort] were measured immediately after an acute period of exercise or after 6 weeks of training at rest and following exercise. Continuous exercise induced decreases in [T] under both conditions. Intermittent exercise showed a tendency to increase [T] during normoxia, but caused a suppression during hypobaric hypoxia. The [Cort] was elevated by a similar margin after an acute period of exercise during both conditions. After 6 weeks of training, however, [Cort] increased slightly after exercise during normoxia. A lower resting [Cort], which was increased after exercise, was found in the training groups during hypoxia. No relevant relationship was found between the behaviours of [T] and [Cort] after exercise during either conditions.