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Tissue oxygenation measured with near-infrared spectroscopy during normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen breathing in healthy subjects

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Abstract

To evaluate the possibility of using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to measure tissue oxygenation (StO2) during hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy. Nine healthy volunteers (1 female) age 25−37 years, breathed air or oxygen. Tissue oxygenation was measured using NIRS on the thumb. Subjects were blinded to breathing gas. A range of partial pressures of oxygen were administered in 10-min intervals: 21, 101, 21 kPa (compression to 280 kPa), 59, 280, 59 (decompression), 21 kPa. Data were averaged over last 5 min at each pressure. When switching from air to normobaric oxygen (NBO 101 kPa) StO2 increased from 83% (82−85%, median and interquartile range) to 85% (84−87%) (P < 0.01), while when switching from air at pressure (59 kPa O2) to HBO (280 kPa), StO2 increased from 85% (85−86%) to 88% (87−89%) (P < 0.001). There was no difference between baseline StO2 while air breathing before NBO or after decompression. Values did not reach the maximal value of 100% at any point. The changes in hemoglobin oxygen saturation in tissue registered by the NIRS monitor when switching from air to oxygen followed inspired PO2 under normobaric and hyperbaric conditions.

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Acknowledgments

Stockholm City Council has supported this study. Jorge Rodrigues Inacio, Chief Engineer, and Hanan Taslimi, Engineer, Medical Technical Department of Karolinska University Hospital, have assisted in producing a test protocol for and testing equipment for this study.

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Correspondence to Agneta Larsson.

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Communicated by Susan Ward.

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Larsson, A., Uusijärvi, J., Eksborg, S. et al. Tissue oxygenation measured with near-infrared spectroscopy during normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen breathing in healthy subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol 109, 757–761 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1403-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1403-0

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