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Relative importance of lean and fat mass on bone mineral density in a group of adolescent girls and boys

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relative importance of lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) on bone mineral density (BMD) in a group of adolescent girls and boys. A total of 65 adolescent boys and 35 adolescent girls participated in this study. Whole body (WB) and lumbar spine (L1–L4) BMD were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Body composition was assessed using the same technique. In boys, LM was strongly related to WBBMD (r = 0.68; p < 0.001) and to L1–L4 BMD (r = 0.61; p < 0.001), whereas FM was not positively related to BMD and was negatively associated with WB bone mineral apparent density (WBBMAD). In girls, both LM and FM were positively related to WBBMD (r = 0.41; p < 0.05 and r = 0.49; p < 0.01, respectively), whereas only FM was correlated to L1–L4 BMD (r = 0.33; p < 0.05). Finally, in a multiple regression analysis, FM was found to be a better positive determinant of WBBMD than LM in girls, whereas in boys, FM was found to be a negative determinant of WBBMD and L1–L4 BMD. This study suggests that LM is a strong determinant of WBBMD and L1–L4 BMD in boys, and that FM is a stronger determinant of WBBMD than LM in girls.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR-S658, CHR d’Orléans, CHR d’Orléans-Porte Madeleine, BP 2439, 45032, Orléans Cedex 1, France

    Rawad Philippe El Hage, Daniel Courteix, Claude-Laurent Benhamou & Christelle Jaffré

  2. Laboratoire de physiologie et de biomécanique de la performance motrice, Université de Balamand, Al Koura, Liban

    Rawad Philippe El Hage & Christophe Jacob

  3. Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Art and Social Science, University of Balamand, P.O. Box 100, Tripoli, Lebanon

    Rawad Philippe El Hage

  4. Antelias-Metn, rue principale, immeuble Abdallah Jabbour, près pharmacie, Antelias, Liban

    Rawad Philippe El Hage

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  1. Rawad Philippe El Hage
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  2. Daniel Courteix
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  3. Claude-Laurent Benhamou
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  4. Christophe Jacob
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  5. Christelle Jaffré
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Correspondence to Rawad Philippe El Hage.

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Hage, R.P.E., Courteix, D., Benhamou, CL. et al. Relative importance of lean and fat mass on bone mineral density in a group of adolescent girls and boys. Eur J Appl Physiol 105, 759–764 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0959-4

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