Abstract
As the non-singular term in the Williams series expansion of the stress field at the crack tip, T-stress has a great influence on the fracture mode and crack propagation behavior of brittle materials. Based on the contact theory, the real load distribution on the disk–jaw interface in the Brazilian test is considered to be non-uniform. Using the weight function and integration methods, the analytical solutions for T-stress in the central cracked Brazilian disk subjected to the non-uniform pressures are achieved. The precise distribution of contact pressure is simulated, and the accuracy of the analytic solution is verified by the finite element method. The effects of loading angle, relative crack length, load distribution angle, and distribution type on T-stress are analyzed. The analyses indicate that the effects of load distribution on T-stress should be considered in the case of large contact angles and long cracks. The formulae of T-stress for uniform, non-uniform, and concentrated loads are compared, and the applicability ranges for each formula are given according to the comparison results. When the relative crack length α = 0.4–0.6, the solutions under non-uniformly distributed loads should be adopted if γ ≥ 8.65°.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Markides, C.F., Kourkoulis, S.K.: An alternative analytic approach to the Brazilian disc test with friction at the disc–jaw interface. Arch. Appl. Mech. 83, 743–763 (2013)
Yu, J.H., Shang, X.C., Wu, P.F.: Influence of pressure distribution and friction on determining mechanical properties in the Brazilian test: theory and experiment. Int. J. Solids Struct. 161, 11–22 (2019)
Gutiérrez-Moizant, R., Ramírez-Berasategui, M., Sánchez-Sanz, S., Santos-Cuadros, S.: Experimental verification of the boundary conditions in the success of the Brazilian test with loading arcs. An uncertainty approach using concrete disks. Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min. Sci 132, 104380 (2020)
Hua, W., Dong, S., Li, Y., Wang, Q.: Effect of cyclic wetting and drying on the pure mode II fracture toughness of sandstone. Eng. Fract. Mech. 153, 143–150 (2016)
Sahlabadi, M., Soltani, N.: Experimental and numerical investigations of mixed-mode ductile fracture in high-density polyethylene. Arch. Appl. Mech. 88, 933–942 (2018)
Bahrami, B., Nejati, M., Ayatollahi, M.R., Driesner, T.: Theory and experiment on true mode II fracturing of rocks. Eng. Fract. Mech. 240, 107314 (2020)
Miarka, P., Seitl, S., Horňáková, M., Lehner, P., Konečný, P., Sucharda, O., et al.: Influence of chlorides on the fracture toughness and fracture resistance under the mixed mode I/II of high-performance concrete. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 110, 102812 (2020)
ASTM: D3967-95a Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens. ASTM, West Conshohocken (1995)
Bieniawski, Z.T., Hawkes, I.: Suggested methods for determining tensile strength of rock materials. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. Geomech. Abstr. 15, 99–103 (1978)
Dong, S., Wang, Y., Xia, Y.: Stress intensity factors for central cracked circular disk subjected to compression. Eng. Fract. Mech. 71, 1135–1148 (2004)
Hua, W., Li, Y.F., Dong, S.M., Li, N.B., Wang, Q.Y.: T-stress for a centrally cracked Brazilian disk under confining pressure. Eng. Fract. Mech. 149, 37–44 (2015)
Markides, C.F., Kourkoulis, S.K.: The stress field in a standardized Brazilian disc: the influence of the loading type acting on the actual contact length. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 45, 145–158 (2012)
Kourkoulis, S.K., Markides, C.F., Chatzistergos, P.E.: The Brazilian disc under parabolically varying load: theoretical and experimental study of the displacement field. Int. J. Solids Struct. 49, 959–972 (2012)
Japaridze, L.: Stress-deformed state of cylindrical specimens during indirect tensile strength testing. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 7, 509–518 (2015)
Guerrero-Miguel, D.J., Alvarez-Fernandez, M.I., Garcia-Fernandez, C.C., Gonzalez-Nicieza, C., Menendez-Fernandez, C.: Analytical and numerical stress field solutions in the Brazilian Test subjected to radial load distributions and their stress effects at the centre of the disk. J. Eng. Math. 116, 29–48 (2019)
Markides, C.F., Pazis, D.N., Kourkoulis, S.K.: The Brazilian disc under non-uniform distribution of radial pressure and friction. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 50, 47–55 (2012)
Yu, J.H., Shang, X.C.: Analysis of the influence of boundary pressure and friction on determining fracture toughness of shale using cracked Brazilian disc test. Eng. Fract. Mech. 212, 57–69 (2019)
Tang, H.Z., Huang, J.Z., He, J.Y., Hua, W., Dong, S.M.: Stress intensity factors for a centrally cracked Brazilian disk under non-uniformly distributed pressure. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 114, 11 (2021)
Markides, C.F., Kourkoulis, S.K.: The finite circular disc with a central elliptic hole under parabolic pressure. Acta Mech. 226, 1929–1955 (2015)
Markides, C.F., Kourkoulis, S.K.: ‘Mathematical’ cracks versus artificial slits: implications in the determination of fracture toughness. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 49, 707–729 (2016)
Ayatollahi, M.R., Pavier, M.J., Smith, D.J.: Mode I cracks subjected to large T-stresses. Int. J. Fract. 117, 159–174 (2002)
Li, X.F., Lee, K.Y., Tang, G.J.: Kink angle and fracture load for an angled crack subjected to far-field compressive loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 82, 172–184 (2012)
Huang, J.Z., Pan, X., Li, J.X., Dong, S.M., Hua, W.: Numerical investigation on crack propagation for a central cracked Brazilian disk concerning friction. Appl. Sci. Basel 11, 15 (2021)
Tang, H., Qin, C., Huang, L., Xu, Y., Hua, W., Dong, S.: T-stress for the double-edge cracked Brazilian disc under compression. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 119, 103379 (2022)
Smith, D.J., Ayatollahi, M.R., Pavier, M.J.: The role of T-stress in brittle fracture for linear elastic materials under mixed-mode loading. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 24, 137–150 (2001)
Matvienko, Y.G.: Maximum average tangential stress criterion for prediction of the crack path. Int J Fract 176, 113–118 (2012)
Ayatollahi, M.R., Moghaddam, M.R., Berto, F.: A generalized strain energy density criterion for mixed mode fracture analysis in brittle and quasi-brittle materials. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 79, 70–76 (2015)
Hua, W., Dong, S., Pan, X., Wang, Q.: Mixed mode fracture analysis of CCBD specimens based on the extended maximum tangential strain criterion. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 40, 2118–2127 (2017)
Hua, W., Huang, J.Z., Pan, X., Li, J.X., Dong, S.M.: An extended maximum tangential strain energy density criterion considering T-stress for combined mode I–III brittle fracture. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 44, 169–181 (2021)
Bueckner, H.F.: A novel principle for the computation of stress intensity factors. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 50, 529–546 (1970)
Fett, T.: T-stresses in rectangular plates and circular disks. Eng. Fract. Mech. 60, 631–652 (1998)
Fett, T.: Stress intensity factors and T-stress for internally cracked circular disks under various boundary conditions. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68, 1119–1136 (2001)
Kourkoulis, S.K., Markides, C.F., Chatzistergos, P.E.: The standardized Brazilian disc test as a contact problem. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 57, 132–141 (2013)
Yu, J.H., Shang, X.C., Wang, G.: Theoretical analysis and experimental identification of contact pressure in Brazilian disc. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 55, 799–811 (2022)
Yu, J.H.: Theoretical Analysis and Numerical Computation of Fluid–Solid Coupling Nonlinear Seepage in Shale Gas Horizontal. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing (2019)
Ayatollahi, M.R., Torabi, A.R., Firoozabadi, M.: Theoretical and experimental investigation of brittle fracture in V-notched PMMA specimens under compressive loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 135, 187–205 (2015)
Hua, W., Xu, J.G., Dong, S.M., Song, J.Z., Wang, Q.Y.: Effect of confining pressure on stress intensity factors for cracked Brazilian disk. Int. J. .Appl. Mech. 7, 9 (2015)
Tang, Z., Yao, W., Zhang, J., Xu, Q., Xia, K.: Experimental evaluation of PMMA simulated tunnel stability under dynamic disturbance using digital image correlation. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 92, 103039 (2019)
Kishi, K., Yanagimoto, F., Fukui, T., Matsumoto, T., Shibanuma, K.: Analysis of rapid crack arrestability enhancement by structural factors in cross-joint components using a transparent elastic solid. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 174, 105502 (2020)
Pan, X., Huang, J.Z., Gan, Z.Q., Dong, S.M., Hua, W.: Analysis of mixed-mode I/II/III fracture toughness based on a three-point bending sandstone specimen with an inclined crack. Appl. Sci. Basel 11, 23 (2021)
Aminzadeh, A., Fahimifar, A., Nejati, M.: On Brazilian disk test for mixed-mode I/II fracture toughness experiments of anisotropic rocks. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 102, 222–238 (2019)
Huang, J.Z., Li, J.X., Pan, X., Xie, T.Z., Hua, W., Dong, S.M.: Numerical investigation on mixed mode (I–II) fracture propagation of CCBD specimens under confining pressure. Int. J. Appl. Mech. 12, 20 (2020)
Wang, L.F., Zhou, X.P.: Phase field model for simulating the fracture behaviors of some disc-type specimens. Eng. Fract. Mech. 226, 23 (2020)
Nakamura, T., Parks, D.M.: Determination of elastic T-stress along 3-dimensional crack fronts using an interaction integral. Int. J. Solids Struct. 29, 1597–1611 (1992)
Zhao, L.G., Tong, J., Byrne, J.: Stress intensity factor K and the elastic T-stress for corner cracks. Int. J. Fract. 109, 209–225 (2001)
Dong, S.M.: Theoretical analysis of the effects of relative crack length and loading angle on the experimental results for cracked Brazilian disk testing. Eng. Fract. Mech. 75, 2575–2581 (2008)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11872042 and 12132019) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M653395).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
HT performed writing—original draft. LH performed writing—original draft and investigation. XP carried out formal analysis. JH contributed to data curation. WH performed writing—review and editing. SD contributed to project administration and writing—review and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, H., Huang, L., Pan, X. et al. T-stress for the central cracked Brazilian disk under non-uniformly distributed pressure. Arch Appl Mech 92, 2859–2880 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-022-02200-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-022-02200-7