Abstract
Using the spherical and deviator decomposition of the polarization and strain tensors, we present a general algorithm for the calculation of variational bounds of dimension d for any type of anisotropic linear elastic composite as a function of the properties of the comparison body. This procedure is applied in order to obtain analytical expressions of bounds for multiphase, linear elastic composites with cubic symmetry where the geometric shapes of the inclusions are arbitrary. For the validation, it can be proved that for the isotropic particular case, the bounds coincide with those recently reported by Gibiansky and Sigmund. On the other hand, based on this general procedure some, classical bounds reported by Hashin for transversely isotropic composites, are reproduced. Numerical calculations and some comparisons with other models and experimental data are shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Voigt W.: Uber die beziehung zwischen den beiden elastizi-tatskonstanten isotroper Koerper. Wied Ann. 38, 573–587 (1888)
Reuss A.: Calculation of low limit of mixed crystals. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 9, 49–58 (1929)
Hashin Z., Shtrikman S.: On some variational principles in anisotropic and nonhomogeneous elasticity. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 10, 335–342 (1962)
Hashin Z., Shtrikman S.: A variational approach to the theory of the elastic behavior of multiphase materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 11, 127–140 (1963)
Kroener E.: Bounds for effective elastic moduli of disorder materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 25, 137–155 (1977)
Milton G.W.: Concerning bounds on the transport and mechanical properties of multicomponent composite materials. Appl. Phys. A 26, 125–130 (1981)
Walpole L.: On bounds for the overall elastic moduli of heterogeneous systems. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 14, 151–162 (1966)
Willis J.R.: Bounds and self-consistent estimates for the overall properties of anisotropic composites. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 25, 185–202 (1977)
Rodriguez-Ramos R., Pobedria B.E., Padilla P., Bravo-Castillero J., Guinovart-Diaz R., Maugin G.A.: Variational principles for nonlinear piezoelectric materials. Arch. Appl. Mech. 74, 191–200 (2004)
Eshelby J.D.: The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems. Proc. R. Soc. A 241, 376–396 (1957)
Kröner, E.: Kontinuumstheorie der Versetzungen und Eigenspannungen. Ergebn. Angew. Math., vol. 5. Springer, Heidelberg (1958)
Gibiansky L.V., Sigmund O.: Multiphase composites with extremal bulk modulus. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 48, 461–498 (2000)
Hashin Z.: On elastic behaviour of fibre reinforced materials of arbitrary transverse phase geometry. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 13, 119–134 (1965)
Eischen J.W., Torquato S.: Determining elastic behavior of composites by the boundary element method. J. Appl. Phys. 74, 159–170 (1993)
Guinovart-Díaz R., Bravo-Castillero J., Rodríguez-Ramos R., Sabina F.J.: Closed-form expressions for the effective coefficients of fibre-reinforced composite with transversely isotropic constituents. I: Elastic and hexagonal symmetry. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 49, 1445–1462 (2001)
Rodríguez-Ramos R., Sabina F.J., Guinovart-Díaz R., Bravo-Castillero J.: Closed-form expressions for the effective coefficients of fibre-reinforced composite with transversely isotropic constituents. I: Elastic and square symmetry. Mech. Mat. 33, 223–235 (2001)
Torquato S.: Effective stiffness tensor of composite media: II Applications to isotropic dispersions. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46, 1411–1440 (1998)
Milton G.W., Phan-Thien N.: New bounds on the effective moduli of two-component materials. Proc. R. Soc. A 380, 305–331 (1982)
Valdiviezo-Mijangos O.C.: Fiber-reinforced composite with cubic symmetry constituents. Mater. Lett. 56, 339–343 (2002)
Berger H., Kari S., Gabbert U., Rodriguez-Ramos R., Guinovart-Diaz R., Otero J.A., Bravo-Castillero J.: An analytical and numerical approach for calculating effective material coefficients of piezoelectric fiber composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 42, 5692–5714 (2005)
Jiang B., Batra R.C.: Micromechanical modeling of a composite containing piezoelectric and shape memory alloy inclusions. J. Int. Mat. Sys. Struct. 12, 165–182 (2001)
Pobedrya, B.E.: Mechanics of Composite Materials. Moscow State University Press, Moscow (in Russian) (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brito-Santana, H., Rodríguez-Ramos, R., Guinovart-Díaz, R. et al. Unified formulae of variational bounds for multiphase anisotropic elastic composites. Arch Appl Mech 79, 189–204 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-007-0197-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-007-0197-y