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The effectiveness and tolerability of fixed-dose combination netarsudil 0.02%/latanoprost 0.005% at a tertiary glaucoma center

  • Glaucoma
  • Published:
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Abstract

Purpose

To assess real-world effectiveness and tolerability of fixed-dose combination netarsudil 0.02%/latanoprost 0.005% (FCNL) in management of glaucoma patients in a tertiary eye care center.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included glaucoma patients initiated on FCNL from January 2018 to July 2021 with at least 1-month follow-up. Demographic and clinical data were collected at baseline and at follow-up visits through 12 months. Patient-solicited side effects were recorded at each visit. Maximum glaucoma pharmacotherapy was defined as surgery/laser being the next treatment option following an intensive pharmacotherapy regimen, or when pharmacotherapy could not be increased due to allergy/intolerance or all pharmacologic mechanisms already being in use.

Results

Seventy-nine eyes of 47 patients were included. Mean age was 67.7 ± 14.7 years. Baseline IOP was 18.7 ± 4.9 mmHg; mean change in IOP (∆IOP) each study visit compared to baseline ranged from − 1.6 ± 3.5 to − 4.4 ± 4.1 mmHg (all p < 0.05). The eyes on maximum glaucoma pharmacotherapy (73.4%) had similar ∆IOP compared to those on non-maximal therapy at each visit (p > 0.2 for all). Forty-three (54.4%) eyes were switched from a prostaglandin analog alone, producing a 1-month IOP reduction of − 4.7 ± 3.9 mmHg at 1 month which remained significant at each visit for the 12-month study period (all p < 0.05). Across all study visits, conjunctival hyperemia was documented in 26 (32.9%) eyes. Subjective blurry vision was reported in 22 (27.8%) eyes without significant worsening of visual acuity at any visit (all p > 0.05). Six (7.6%) and 7 (8.9%) eyes required further medical or surgical/laser intervention, respectively. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed no significant difference in the need for subsequent medical or surgical intervention between those on maximum and non-maximal pharmacotherapy (p > 0.4).

Conclusion

FCNL was well-tolerated and demonstrated a significant and sustained reduction in IOP, even as last-line therapy before incisional or laser surgery in those on maximum glaucoma pharmacotherapy. FCNL is a viable treatment option for glaucomatous eyes before consideration of surgical intervention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Glaucoma Research Center, Wills Eye Hospital, 840 Walnut Street, Suite 1100, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA

    Jae-Chiang Wong, Reza Razeghinejad, Aakriti G. Shukla, Natasha N. Kolomeyer, Jonathan S. Myers, Michael J. Pro & Daniel Lee

  2. Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA

    Jae-Chiang Wong

  3. Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Eric J. Shiuey, Reza Razeghinejad, Aakriti G. Shukla, Natasha N. Kolomeyer, Jonathan S. Myers, Michael J. Pro & Daniel Lee

Authors
  1. Jae-Chiang Wong
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  2. Eric J. Shiuey
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  3. Reza Razeghinejad
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  4. Aakriti G. Shukla
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  8. Daniel Lee
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Lee.

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Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board at Wills Eye Hospital (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA) and with the Declaration of Helsinki 1964 and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Conflict of interest

NNK received research support from AbbVie/Allergan, Guardion Health Services Inc., Equinox, Nicox, Olleyes, Santen, Glaukos, Diopsys, and Aerie, and consulting fees from AbbVie/Allergan (myself, spouse), Regeneron (spouse), Alimera (spouse), and Genentech (spouse). AGS has received research support from AbbVie, Inc., and consulting fees from AbbVie, Inc., and also participates on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for AbbVie, Inc. RR received research support from Olleyes, Equinox, and Allergan. DL has received research support from Allergan, Equinox, Glaukos, Mati, Nicox, Olleyes, and Santan, lecture fees from Glaukos, and consulting fees from Quidel Eye Health. JW, EJS, JSM, and MJP declare they have no financial disclosures.

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Wong, JC., Shiuey, E.J., Razeghinejad, R. et al. The effectiveness and tolerability of fixed-dose combination netarsudil 0.02%/latanoprost 0.005% at a tertiary glaucoma center. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 261, 193–200 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-022-05780-w

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