Abstract
Purpose
To explore whether the efficacy of fovea-sparing internal limiting membrane peeling (FS-ILMP) is better than that of complete internal limiting membrane peeling (ILMP).
Methods
This retrospective clinical study included 34 cases (34 eyes) with myopic traction maculopathy collected from June 2017 to February 2019. Twenty-three-gauge (23-G) pars plana vitrectomy (23G PPV) was performed on all patients. In the FS-ILMP group, 18 eyes retained the internal limiting membrane (ILM) of about 1 to 1.5 papillary diameter centered on fovea centralis, while in the standard ILMP group, the ILM was completely removed from 16 eyes. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central foveal thickness (CFT), and other indexes were collected before and 6 months after surgery.
Results
There was no significant difference in baseline clinical characteristics between the two groups. CFT and BCVA were significantly improved in both FS-ILMP and standard ILMP group, but the postoperative BCVA of the FS-ILMP group was significantly better than that of the standard ILMP group (P < 0.001). Two cases of subretinal effusion in macula were recorded in the FS-ILMP group, and three eyes in the standard ILMP group developed macular holes after surgery. Although both treatments relieved the mechanical traction of macular fovea, the patients in the FS-ILMP group showed better clinical outcomes in various aspects.
Conclusion
These results improved our understanding of the clinical application of vitrectomy combined with preservation of ILM upon the fovea centralis, which might lay a foundation for in-depth study on the treatment of myopic traction maculopathy.
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WX and JJ wrote the manuscript and interpreted the data. LJ, WL, and YG contributed to drafting of the manuscript and data analysis. YX conceived and designed the work. All the authors read and approved the final version of the submitted article.
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The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article. The study protocol of this study conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki.
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Wen-Jian Xin and Ji-Ze Jiang contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.
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Xin, WJ., Jiang, JZ., Ji, LB. et al. Efficiency comparison with fovea-sparing internal limiting membrane peeling and complete internal limiting membrane peeling for treating myopic traction maculopathy . Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 260, 73–81 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05320-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05320-y