Abstract
Purpose
To investigate periostin (PN) and tenascin-C (TNC) expression in the aqueous humor and trabeculectomy specimens of patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).
Methods
This study enrolled 37 eyes of 37 patients who were grouped into (1) NVG secondary to PDR (NVG; n = 8); (2) PDR without NVG (PDR; n = 9); (3) primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG; n = 11); and (4) cataract surgery patients as a control group (CG; n = 9). Aqueous humor samples were collected from the anterior chamber at the start of surgery or intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drug. The concentrations of PN, TNC, VEGF, and TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-beta 2) were measured by ELISA. Sclerostomy tissues containing trabecular meshwork were obtained from two NVG patients and a POAG patient who underwent trabeculectomy surgery. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to determine the localization of PN and TNC expression in the sclerostomy tissues.
Results
PN and TNC-C levels were below detection threshold in the POAG and CG groups. The NVG group had significantly higher levels of PN and TNC compared with the PDR group (84.7 ng/ml vs 2.2 ng/ml and 18.5 ng/ml vs 4.6 ng/ml, respectively; p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the levels of PN and TNC-C in the NVG group (r = 0.86, p < 0.05). We found significant expression of PN in the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm’s canal of sclerostomy tissues excised from patients with NVG.
Conclusions
Increased PN and TNC expression suggests their possible involvement in the pathogenesis of NVG secondary to PDR.
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Funding
This study was funded by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI grants 17H05101 and 18K09450).
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the Kyushu University Hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Ishikawa, K., Kohno, Ri., Mori, K. et al. Increased expression of periostin and tenascin-C in eyes with neovascular glaucoma secondary to PDR. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258, 621–628 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04574-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04574-x