References
Pearls M (1872) Beiträge zur Geschule und Lehre. Arch Path Anat 56:437–467
Mack HG, Jakobiec FA (1997) Isolated metastases to the retina or optic nerve. Int Ophthalmol Clin 37:251–260
Zappia RJ, Smith ME, Gay AJ (1972) Prostatic carcinoma metastatic to optic nerve and choroid. Association with changes resembling papilledema. Arch Ophthalmol 87:642–645
Cerovski B, Vidovic T, Stiglmayer N, Popovic Suic S (2009) Prostatic carcinoma metastatic to the optic nerve. Coll Antropol 33:1421–1422
Shields JA, Shields CL, Gunduz K, Eagle RC Jr (1999) Neoplasms of the retinal pigment epithelium: the 1998 Albert Ruedemann Sr. memorial lecture, Part 2. Arch Ophthalmol 117:601–608
Fukuda R, Tanabe T, Sawamura H, Kawata M, Tsuji H, Kaburaki T (2011) Case of metastatic pulmonary carcinoma in optic disc diagnosed from results of biopsy performed during vitrectomy surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 249:1883–1887
Cho HK, Park SH, Shin SY (2011) Isolated optic nerve metastasis of breast cancer initially mimicking retrobulbar optic neuritis. Eur J Ophthalmol 21:513–515
Mannweiler S, Amersdorfer P, Trajanoski S, Terrett JA, King D, Mehes G (2009) Heterogeneity of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in prostate carcinoma with distant metastasis. Pathol Oncol Res 15:167–172
Perner S, Hofer MD, Kim R, Shah RB, Li HJ, Moller P, Hautmann RE, Gschwend JE, Kuefer R, Rubin MA (2007) Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression as a predictor of prostate cancer progression. Hum Pathol 38:696–701
Zhigang Z, Wenlv S (2004) Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) expression in human prostate cancer tissues and its potential role in prostate carcinogenesis and progression of prostate cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2:13
Financial disclosure
None of the authors have either a financial or proprietary interest in any of the presented materials or methods.
Announcement
This case study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Asan Medical Center. Informed consent was obtained from the patients. This study also complied with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, H.S., Jeong, H.R., Kim, C.W. et al. Histological heterogeneity between primary and metastatic cancer in a pathologic confirmed case of isolated optic disc metastasis of prostate adenocarcinoma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 251, 375–378 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-012-2208-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-012-2208-0