References
Gass JD (1988) Idiopathic senile macular hole: its early stages and pathogenesis. Arch Ophthalmol 106:629–639
Cohen SM, Gass JD (1994) Macular hole following severe hypertensive retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 112:878–879
Kusaka S et al (2000) Bilateral giant macular hole. Arch Ophthalmol 118:1453–1455
Beatty S et al (1997) Bilateral macular holes resulting from septic embolization. Am J Ophthalmol 123(4):557–559
Cramer SC et al (2004) Increased pelvic vein thrombi in cryptogenic stroke: results of the Paradoxical Emboli from Large Veins in Ischemic Stroke (PELVIS) study. Stroke 35(1):46–50. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000106137.42649.AB
Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD (1984) Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts. Mayo Clin Proc 59:17–20
Cheng TO (1976) a diagnostic challenge and its detection during life. Circulation 53:565–568
Strunk BL, Cheitlin MD, Stulberg MS et al (1987) Right-to-left shunting throught a patent foramen ovale despite normal intracranial pressures
Meignan M, Rosso J, Gauthier H et al (2000) Systematic lung scans reveal a high incidence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis. Arch Intern Med 160:159–164. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.2.159
Moser KM, Fedullo PF, LitteJohn JK et al (1994) Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis. JAMA 271:223–225. doi:10.1001/jama.271.3.223
Handke M, Harloff A, Olschewski M et al (2007) Patent foramen and cryptogenic stroke in older patients. N Engl J Med 357:2262–2268. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa071422
Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group (1994) Risk factors for idiopathic macular holes. Am J Ophthalmol 118:754–761
Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group (1993) Risk factors for branch retinal vein occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 116:286–296
Evans JR, Schwartz SD, McHugh JD et al (1998) Systemic risk factors for idiopathic macular holes: a case-control study. Eye 12:256–259
Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G et al (2006) American Heart Association; American Stroke Association Council on Stroke; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke. Stroke 37:577–617. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000199147.30016.74
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gatzioufas, Z., Krause, M., Löw, U. et al. Bilateral macular hole in a patient with chronic renal failure after recurrent deep vein thrombosis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 247, 1003–1005 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0993-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0993-2