Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Severe bilateral central serous chorioretinopathy in a black patient: 16 years follow-up

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To describe the exceptionally severe, bilateral, sight-compromising course of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in a black patient.

Design

Observational case report.

Methods

We reviewed the clinical and angiographic findings of a 50-year-old black male patient with severe bilateral chronic CSC.

Results

The first attack was recorded 16 years earlier and it was asymmetrical. In OD, only retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) alterations were detected, while in OS there was a large serous retinal detachment with two smaller RPE detachments. Visual acuity (VA) was 1.0 OD and 0.6 OS. Gradually, after multiple remissions and exacerbations, a huge area of atrophy occupied the posterior pole OS, leading to a dramatic decrease of VA (0.02). The lesions also progressed and remained active in OD (VA 0.2).

Conclusions

CSC can be exceptionally severe, non-benign, sight-compromising, with multiple remissions and exacerbations during the lifetime. Indocyanine-green angiography is useful for the long-term follow-up in severe cases, showing lesions that are not obvious in fluorescein angiography or funduscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson NB, Myers HF, Pickering T, Jackson JS (1989) Hypertension in blacks: psychosocial and biological perspectives. J Hypertens 7:161–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Balo KP, Mihluedo H (1996) Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy: two case reports observed in Togo. Med Trop (Mars) 56:381–383

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Calhoun DA, Mutinga ML, Collins AS, Wyss JM, Oparil S (1993) Normotensive blacks have heightened sympathetic response to cold pressor test. Hypertension 22:801–805

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Desai UR, Alhalel AA, Campen TJ, Schiffman RM, Edwards PA, Jacobsen GR (2003) Central serous chorioretinopathy in African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc 95:553–559

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Gass JDM (1970) Stereoscopic atlas of macular diseases: a funduscopic and angiographic presentation. Mosby, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hooymans JM (1998) Fibrotic scar formation in central serous chorioretinopathy developed during systemic treatment with corticosteroids. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236:876–879

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Otsuka S, Ohba N, Nakao K (2002) A long-term follow-up study of severe variant of central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina 22:25–32

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Piccolino FC, Borgia L, Zinicola E, Zingirian M (1995) Indocyanine green angiographic findings in central serous chorioretinopathy. Eye 9:324–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tittl M, Maar N, Polska E, Weigert G, Stur M, Schmetterer L (2005) Choroidal hemodynamic changes during isometric exercise in patients with inactive central serous chorioretinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:4717–4721

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. von Graefe A (1866) Über zentrale rezidivierende Retinitis. Archiv Ophthalmol 12:211–215

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yannuzzi LA, Slakter JS, Gross NE, Spaide RF, Costa DL, Huang SJ, Klancnik JM Jr, Aizman A (2003) Indocyanine-green angiography-guided photodynamic therapy for treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: a pilot study. Retina 23:288–298

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zweng HC, Little LH (1977) Diffuse retinal pigment epitheliopathy. In: Argon laser photocoagulation. Mosby, St Louis, pp 117–126

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John M. Katsimpris.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Katsimpris, J.M., Pournaras, C.J., Sehgelmeble, C.W. et al. Severe bilateral central serous chorioretinopathy in a black patient: 16 years follow-up. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245, 460–463 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-006-0342-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-006-0342-2

Keywords

Navigation