References
Jacques DA, Bagetakou S, L’Huillier AG et al (2016) Herpes simplex encephalitis as a complication of neurosurgical procedures: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Virol J 13:83
Kim SH, Lee SG, Kim SH et al (2013) Relapsed herpes simplex virus encephalitis after epilepsy surgery. J Epilepsy Res 3:28–31
Bourgeois M, Vinikoff L, Lellouch-Tubiana A et al (1999) Reactivation of herpes virus after surgery for epilepsy in a pediatric patient with mesial temporal sclerosis: case report. Neurosurgery 44:633–635
Westman G, Studahl M, Ahlm C et al (2016) N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor autoimmunity affects cognitive performance in herpes simplex encephalitis. CMI 22(11):934–940
Schein F, Gagneux-Brunon A, Antoine JC et al (2017) Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis after Herpes simplex virus-associated encephalitis: an emerging disease with diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. Infection 45:545
Leypoldt F, Titulaer MJ, Aguilar E et al (2013) Herpes simplex virus-1 encephalitis can trigger anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: case report. Neurology 81(18):1637–1639
Armangue T, Moris G, Cantarín-Extremera V et al (2015) Autoimmune post-Herpes simplex encephalitis of adults and teenagers. Neurology 85(20):1736–1743
Moscato EH, Peng X, Jain A et al (2014) Acute mechanisms underlying antibody effects in anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Ann Neurol 76(1):108–119
Sasaguri H, Sodeyama N, Maejima Y et al (2002) Slowly progressive Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome associated with chronic herpes simplex encephalitis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73(2):203–204
Armangue T, Leypoldt F, Málaga I et al (2014) Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity. Ann Neurol 75:317–323
Peng Y, Liu X, Pan S et al (2017) Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with intracranial Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection: a case report. Neurol Sci 38:703–706
Yang XZ, Cui LY, Ren HT, Qu T, Guan HZ (2015) Anti-NMDAR encephalitis after resection of melanocytic nevi: report of two cases. BMC Neurol 15:165
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
Dr. Wagner received travel funds from Boehringer Ingelheim and Daiichi Sankyo as well as personal fees from UCB. Dr. Trenkler reports grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from Microvention, and grants from Stryker. Dr. von Oertzen reports personal fees and non-financial support from Eisai Pharma GmbH Vienna, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from UCB Pharma GmbH Vienna, non-financial support from Medtronic Austria GmbH, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Novartis Phama, personal fees from Roche Pharma, personal fees from Biogen Idec Austria, personal fees from Liva Nova, personal fees from Sanofi-Aventis GmbH, and grants from Grossegger & Drbal GmbH. The other authors report no disclosures.
Ethical standards
The authors declare that they acted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
The individual presented in this case report gave his informed consent to its being submitted for publication.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wagner, J.N., Schwarz, G., Puttinger, G. et al. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis triggered by epilepsy surgery. J Neurol 265, 1708–1710 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8918-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8918-4