References
Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202(4):473–477
Iorio R, Fryer JP, Hinson SR et al (2013) Astrocytic autoantibody of neuromyelitis optica (NMO-IgG) binds to aquaporin-4 extracellular loops, monomers, tetramers and high order arrays. J Autoimmun 40:21–27
Iorio R, Lennon VA (2012) Neural antigen-specific autoimmune disorders. Immunol Rev 248(1):104–121
Silber MH, Willcox PA, Bowen RM, Unger A (1990) Neuromyelitis optica (Devic’s syndrome) and pulmonary tuberculosis. Neurology 40(6):934–938
Sellner J, Hemmer B, Mühlau M (2010) The clinical spectrum and immunobiology of parainfectious neuromyelitis optica (Devic) syndromes. J Autoimmun 34(4):371–379
Jiao Y, Fryer JP, Lennon VA et al (2013) Updated estimate of AQP4-IgG serostatus and disability outcome in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 81(14):1197–1204
Sharma SK, Mohan A, Sharma A, Mitra DK (2005) Miliary tuberculosis: new insights into an old disease. Lancet Infect Dis 5(7):415–430
Ren Z, Wang Y, Duan T et al (2012) Cross-immunoreactivity between bacterial aquaporin-Z and human aquaporin-4: potential relevance to neuromyelitis optica. J Immunol 189(9):4602–4611
Conflicts of interest
The authors report no disclosures.
Ethical standard
The patient reported gave her informed consent prior to her inclusion in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iorio, R., Monforte, M., Pierconti, F. et al. Tuberculous nephritis accompanying neuromyelitis optica: causal or coincidental association?. J Neurol 261, 1028–1030 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-014-7323-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-014-7323-x