Skip to main content

Affective saliency modifies visual tracking behavior in disorders of consciousness: a quantitative analysis

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N et al (2002) The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria. Neurology 58:349–353

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Majerus S, Gill-Thwaites H, Andrews K, Laureys S (2005) Behavioral evaluation of consciousness in severe brain damage. Prog Brain Res 150:397–413

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schnakers C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Giacino J et al (2009) Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. BMC Neurol 9:35

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vanhaudenhuyse A, Schnakers C, Brédart S, Laureys S (2008) Assessment of visual pursuit in post-comatose state: use a mirror. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:223

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Laureys S, Celesia GG, Cohadon F et al (2010) Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome. BMC Med 8:68

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Giacino JT, Zasler ND, Katz DI et al (1997) Development of practice guidelines for assessment and management of the vegetative and minimally conscious states. J Head Trauma Rehabil 12:79–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Giacino J, Whyte J (2005) The vegetative and minimally conscious states: current knowledge and remaining questions. J Head Trauma Rehabil 20:30–50

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Giacino JT, Kalmar K, Whyte J (2004) The JFK recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:2020–2029

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ansell BJ, Keenan JE (1989) The Western neuro sensory stimulation profile: a tool for assessing slow-to-recover head-injured patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 70:104–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shiel A, Horn SA, Wilson BA et al (2000) The Wessex head injury matrix (WHIM) main scale: a preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury. Clin Rehabil 14:408–416

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rappaport M, Dougherty AM, Kelting DL (1992) Evaluation of coma and vegetative states. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 73:623–638

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gill-Thwaites H (1997) The sensory modality assessment rehabilitation technique: a tool for assessment and treatment of patients with severe brain injury in a vegetative state. Brain Inj 11:723–734

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wijdicks EF, Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV et al (2005) Validation of a new coma scale: the FOUR score. Ann Neurol 58:585–593

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Trojano L, Moretta P, Loreto V et al (2012) Quantitative assessment of visual behavior in disorders of consciousness. J Neurol 259:1888–1895

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu J, Wu X, Gao L et al (2009) Cortical activity after emotional visual stimulation in minimally conscious state patients. J Neurotrauma 26:677–688

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflicts of interest

The present research has not been sponsored by any commercial organization. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical standard

This study has been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to L. Trojano or A. Estraneo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Trojano, L., Moretta, P., Loreto, V. et al. Affective saliency modifies visual tracking behavior in disorders of consciousness: a quantitative analysis. J Neurol 260, 306–308 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6717-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6717-x

Keywords

  • Cranial Nerve Palsy
  • Corneal Ulcer
  • Salient Stimulus
  • Minimally Conscious State
  • Visual Pursuit