Appel SH (2009) CD4+T cells mediate cytotoxicity in neurodegenerative diseases. J Clin Invest 119:13–15
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Astradsson A, Cooper O, Vinuela A, Isacson O (2008) Recent advances in cell-based therapy for Parkinson disease. Neurosurg Focus 24:E6
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Astradsson A, Jenkins BG, Choi JK, Hallett PJ, Levesque MA, McDowell JS, Brownell AL, Spealman RD, Isacson O (2009) The blood–brain barrier is intact after levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian primates—evidence from in vivo neuroimaging studies. Neurobiol Dis
Brundin P, Li JY, Holton JL, Lindvall O, Revesz T (2008) Research in motion: the enigma of Parkinson’s disease pathology spread. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:741–745
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Carlsson T, Carta M, Winkler C, Bjorklund A, Kirik D (2007) Serotonin neuron transplants exacerbate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurosci 27:8011–8022
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Carta M, Carlsson T, Kirik D, Bjorklund A (2007) Dopamine released from 5-HT terminals is the cause of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian rats. Brain 130:1819–1833
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Chung CY, Seo H, Sonntag KC, Brooks A, Lin L, Isacson O (2005) Cell type-specific gene expression of midbrain dopaminergic neurons reveals molecules involved in their vulnerability and protection. Hum Mol Genet 14:1709–1725
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Fahn S (2003) Description of Parkinson’s disease as a clinical syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 991:1–14
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Freed CR, Greene PE, Breeze RE, Tsai WY, DuMouchel W, Kao R, Dillon S, Winfield H, Culver S, Trojanowski JQ, Eidelberg D, Fahn S (2001) Transplantation of embryonic dopamine neurons for severe Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 344:710–719
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gao HM, Kotzbauer PT, Uryu K, Leight S, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (2008) Neuroinflammation and oxidation/nitration of alpha-synuclein linked to dopaminergic neurodegeneration. J Neurosci 28:7687–7698
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Geny C, Naimi-Sadaoui S, Jeny R, Belkadi AM, Juliano SL, Peschanski M (1994) Long-term delayed vascularization of human neural transplants to the rat brain. J Neurosci 14:7553–7562
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hauser RA, Freeman TB, Snow BJ, Nauert M, Gauger L, Kordower JH, Olanow CW (1999) Long-term evaluation of bilateral fetal nigral transplantation in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 56:179–187
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hedlund E, Pruszak J, Lardaro T, Ludwig W, Vinuela A, Kim KS, Isacson O (2008) Embryonic stem cell-derived Pitx3-enhanced green fluorescent protein midbrain dopamine neurons survive enrichment by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and function in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease. Stem Cells 26:1526–1536
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Isacson O (2003) The production and use of cells as therapeutic agents in neurodegenerative diseases. Lancet Neurol 2:417–424
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Isacson O, Bjorklund LM, Schumacher JM (2003) Towards full restoration of synaptic and terminal function of the dopaminergic system in Parkinson’s disease from regeneration and neuronal replacement by stem cells. Ann Neurol 53:135–148
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Isacson O, Kordower JH (2008) Future of cell and gene therapies for Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 64(Suppl 2):S122–S138
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kanaan NM, Kordower JH, Collier TJ (2007) Age-related accumulation of Marinesco bodies and lipofuscin in rhesus monkey midbrain dopamine neurons: relevance to selective neuronal vulnerability. J Comp Neurol 502:683–700
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Kanaan NM, Kordower JH, Collier TJ (2008) Age-related changes in dopamine transporters and accumulation of 3-nitrotyrosine in rhesus monkey midbrain dopamine neurons: relevance in selective neuronal vulnerability to degeneration. Eur J Neurosci 27:3205–3215
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Koprich JB, Reske-Nielsen C, Mithal P, Isacson O (2008) Neuroinflammation mediated by IL-1beta increases susceptibility of dopamine neurons to degeneration in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease. J Neuroinflammation 5:8
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kordower J, Freeman T, Chen E, Mufson E, Sanberg P, Hauser R, Snow B, Olanow C (1998) Fetal nigral grafts survive and mediate clinical benefit in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 13:383–393
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kordower JH, Chu Y, Hauser RA, Freeman TB, Olanow CW (2008) Lewy body-like pathology in long-term embryonic nigral transplants in Parkinson’s disease. Nature Med 14:504–506
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kordower JH, Chu Y, Hauser RA, Olanow CW, Freeman TB (2008) Transplanted dopaminergic neurons develop PD pathologic changes: a second case report. Mov Disord 23:2303–2306
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Kordower JH, Freeman TB, Snow BJ, Vingerhoets FJG, Mufson EJ, Sanberg PR, Hauser RA, Smith DA, Nauert M, Perl DP, Olanow CW (1995) Neuropathological evidence of graft survival and striatal reinnervation after the transplantation of fetal mesencephalic tissue in a patient with Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 332:1118–1124
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N, Chabardes S, Fraix V, Ardouin C, Koudsie A, Limousin PD, Benazzouz A, LeBas JF, Benabid AL, Pollak P (2003) Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 349:1925–1934
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leigh K, Elisevich K, Rogers KA (1994) Vascularisation and microvascular permeability in solid versus cell-suspension embryonic neural grafts. J Neurosurg 81:272–283
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Li JY, Englund E, Holton JL, Soulet D, Hagell P, Lees AJ, Lashley T, Quinn NP, Rehncrona S, Bjorklund A, Widner H, Revesz T, Lindvall O, Brundin P (2008) Lewy bodies in grafted neurons in subjects with Parkinson’s disease suggest host-to-graft disease propagation. Nature Med 14:501–503
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, Ardouin C, Hoffmann D, Benabid AL (1998) Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 339:1105–1111
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A, Hoffmann D, Le Bas JF, Broussolle E, Perret JE, Benabid AL (1995) Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet 345:91–95
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lindvall O, Brundin P, Widner H, Rehncrona S, Gustavii B, Frackowiak R, Leenders KL, Sawle G, Rothwell JC, Marsden CD et al (1990) Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson’s disease. Science 247:574–577
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lindvall O, Sawle G, Widner H, Rothwell JC, Bjorklund A, Brooks D, Brundin P, Frackowiak RS, Marsden CD, Odin P, Rehncrona S (1994) Evidence for long-term survival and function of dopaminergic grafts in progressive Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 2:172–180
Article
Google Scholar
Marsden CD (1982) Basal ganglia disease. Lancet 114:1–1147
Google Scholar
Mendez I, Dagher A, Hong M, Gaudet P, Weerasinghe S, McAlister V, King D, Desrosiers J, Darvesh S, Acorn T, Robertson H (2002) Simultaneous intrastriatal and intranigral fetal dopaminergic grafts in patients with Parkinson disease: a pilot study. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 96:589–596
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mendez I, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Cooper O, Vinuela A, Ferrari D, Bjorklund L, Dagher A, Isacson O (2005) Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Brain 128:1498–1510
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Mendez I, Vinuela A, Astradsson A, Mukhida K, Hallett P, Robertson H, Tierney T, Holness R, Dagher A, Trojanowski JQ, Isacson O (2008) Dopamine neurons implanted into people with Parkinson’s disease survive without pathology for 14 years. Nature Med 14:507–509
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Meredith GE, Totterdell S, Potashkin JA, Surmeier DJ (2008) Modeling PD pathogenesis in mice: advantages of a chronic MPTP protocol. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 14(Suppl 2):S112–S115
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Nagatsu T, Mogi M, Ichinose H, Togari A (2000) Changes in cytokines and neurotrophins in Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm 27(Suppl):7–290
Google Scholar
Olanow CW, Goetz CG, Kordower JH, Stoessl AJ, Sossi V, Brin MF, Shannon KM, Nauert GM, Perl DP, Godbold J, Freeman TB (2003) A double-blind controlled trial of bilateral fetal nigral transplantation in Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 54:403–414
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Ostergaard K, Aa Sunde N (2006) Evolution of Parkinson’s disease during 4 years of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. Mov Disord 21:624–631
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Piccini P, Brooks DJ, Bjorklund A, Gunn RN, Grasby PM, Rimoldi O, Brundin P, Hagell P, Rehncrona S, Widner H, Lindvall O (1999) Dopamine release from nigral transplants visualized in vivo in a Parkinson’s patient. Nature Neurosci 2:1137–1140
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Piccini P, Lindvall O, Bjorklund A, Brundin P, Hagell P, Ceravolo R, Oertel W, Quinn N, Samuel M, Rehncrona S, Widner H, Brooks DJ (2000) Delayed recovery of movement-related cortical function in Parkinson’s disease after striatal dopaminergic grafts. Ann Neurol 48:689–695
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Redmond DE Jr, Vinuela A, Kordower JH, Isacson O (2008) Influence of cell preparation and target location on the behavioral recovery after striatal transplantation of fetal dopaminergic neurons in a primate model of Parkinson’s disease. Neurobiol Dis 29:103–116
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Obeso JA, Lang AE, Houeto JL, Pollak P, Rehncrona S, Kulisevsky J, Albanese A, Volkmann J, Hariz MI, Quinn NP, Speelman JD, Guridi J, Zamarbide I, Gironell A, Molet J, Pascual-Sedano B, Pidoux B, Bonnet AM, Agid Y, Xie J, Benabid AL, Lozano AM, Saint-Cyr J, Romito L, Contarino MF, Scerrati M, Fraix V, Van Blercom N (2005) Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up. Brain 128:2240–2249
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Siegfried J, Lippitz B (1994) Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms. Neurosurgery 35:1126–1129 discussion 1129–1130
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Spencer DD, Robbins RJ, Naftolin F, Marek KL, Vollmer T, Leranth C, Roth RH, Price LH, Gjedde A, Bunney BS et al (1992) Unilateral transplantation of human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of patients with Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 327:1541–1548
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Villoslada P, Moreno B, Melero I, Pablos JL, Martino G, Uccelli A, Montalban X, Avila J, Rivest S, Acarin L, Appel S, Khoury SJ, McGeer P, Ferrer I, Delgado M, Obeso J, Schwartz M (2008) Immunotherapy for neurological diseases. Clin Immunol 128:294–305
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Voon V, Krack P, Lang AE, Lozano AM, Dujardin K, Schupbach M, D’Ambrosia J, Thobois S, Tamma F, Herzog J, Speelman JD, Samanta J, Kubu C, Rossignol H, Poon YY, Saint-Cyr JA, Ardouin C, Moro E (2008) A multicentre study on suicide outcomes following subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson’s disease. Brain 131:2720–2728
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Wernig M, Zhao JP, Pruszak J, Hedlund E, Fu D, Soldner F, Broccoli V, Constantine-Paton M, Isacson O, Jaenisch R (2008) Neurons derived from reprogrammed fibroblasts functionally integrate into the fetal brain and improve symptoms of rats with Parkinson’s disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:5856–5861
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Widner H, Tetrud J, Rehncrona S, Snow B, Brundin P, Gustavii B, Bjorklund A, Lindvall O, Langston JW (1992) Bilateral fetal mesencephalic grafting in two patients with parkinsonism induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). N Engl J Med 327:1556–1563
PubMed
CAS
Article
Google Scholar