References
Brandt T, Schautzer F, Hamilton DA, Bruning R, Markowitsch HJ, Kalla R, Darlington C, Smith P, Strupp M (2005) Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humans. Brain 128:2732–2741
Eichenbaum H, Wiener SI, Shapiro ML, Cohen NJ (1989) The organization of spatial coding in the hippocampus: a study of neural ensemble activity. J Neurosci 9:2764–2775
Eperjesi F, Akbarali N (2004) Rehabilitation in Charles Bonnet syndrome: a review of treatment options. Clin Exp Optom 87:149–152
Furman JM, Jacob RG (1997) Psychiatric dizziness. Neurology 48:1161–1166
Gordon CR, Spitzer O, Doweck I, Melamed Y, Shupak (1995) Clinical features of mal de debarquement: adaptation and habituation to sea conditions. J Vestib Res 5:363–369
Hicks SL, Gilchrist DPD, Cuthbert P, Curthoys IS (2004) Hippocampal field responses to direct electrical stimulation of the vestibular system in awake or anesthetised guinea pigs. Proc Aust Neurosci Soc 15:87
Huppert D, Strupp M, Rettinger N, Hecht J, Brandt T (2005) Phobic postural vertigo: a long-term follow-up (5 to 15 years) of 106 patients. J Neurol 252:564–569
Murphy TP (1993) Mal de debarquement syndrome: a forgotten entity? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109:10–13
O’Mara SM, Rolls ET, Berthoz A, Kesner RP (1994) Neurons responding to whole-body motion in the primate hippocampus. J Neurosci 14:6511–6523
Russell NA, Horii A, Smith PF, Darlington CL, Bilky DK (2003) Long-term effects of permanent vestibular lesions on hippocampal spatial firing. J Neurosci 23:6490–6498
Stackman RW, Clark AS, Taube JS (2002) Hippocampal spatial representations require vestibular input. Hippocampus 12:291–303
Taube JS, Goodridge JP, Golob EJ, Dudchenko PA, Stackman RW (1996) Processing the head direction signal: a review and commentary. Brain Res Bull 40:477–486
Vitte E, Derosier C, Caritu Y, Berthoz A, Hasboun D, Soulie D (1996) Acitvation of the hippocampal formation by vestibular stimulation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Exp Brain Res 112:523–526
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moeller, L., Lempert, T. Mal de debarquement: Pseudo-hallucinations from vestibular memory?. J Neurol 254, 813–815 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0440-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0440-4