References
Brain L, Jellinek EH, Ball K (1966) Hashimoto's disease and encephalopathy. Lancet 2:512–514
Chong JY, Rowland LP, Utiger RD (2003) Hashimoto encephalopathy: syndrome or myth? Arch Neurol 60(2):164–171
Hartmann M, Schaner B, Scheglmann K, Bücking A, Pfister R (2000) Hashimoto-Enzephalopathie: Steroidsensitive Enzephalopathie bei Hashimoto-Thyreoiditis. Nervenarzt 71:489–494
Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. (1996) A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 334:494–500
Hufschmidt A, Lücking C-H (2003) Hashimoto-Encephalopathie. Neurologie compact, 3rd edition. Stuttgart New York: Thieme
Kothbauer-Margreiter I, Sturzenegger M, Komor J, Baumgartner R, Hess CW (1996) Encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis: diagnosis and treatment. J Neurol 243:585–593
Oide T, Tokuda T, Yazaki M, et al. (2004) Anti-neuronal autoantibody in Hashimoto's encephalopathy: neuropathological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analysis of two patients. J Neurol Sci 217(1):7–12
Schäuble B, Castillo PR, Boeve BF, Westmoreland BF (2002) EEG findings in steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis. Clin Neurophysiol 114(1):32–37
Seipelt M, Zerr I, Nau R, et al. (1999) Hashimoto's encephalitis as a differential diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66:172–176
Shein M, Apter A, Dickerman Z, Tyano S, Gadoth N (1986) Encephalopathy in compensated Hashimoto thyroiditis: A clinical expression of autoimmune cerebral vasculitis. Brain Dev 8:60–64
Takahashi S, Mitamura R, Itoh Y, Suzuki N, Okuno A (1994) Hashimoto encephalopathy: Etiologic considerations. Pediatr Neurol 11:328–331
Vander T, Hallevy C, Alsaed I, Valdman S, Ifergane G, Wirguin I (2004) 14-3-3 protein in the CSF of a patient with Hashimoto’s encephalopathy. J Neurol 251(10):1273–1274
Zerr I, Bodemer M, Gefeller O, Otto M, Poser S, Wiltfang J, Windl O, Kretzschmar HA, Weber T (1998) Detection of 14-3-3 protein in the cerebrospinal fluid supports the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Ann Neurol 43:32–40
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Creutzfeldt, C.J., Haberl, R.L. Hashimoto Encephalopathy: a do–not–miss in the differential diagnosis of dementia. J Neurol 252, 1285–1287 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0832-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0832-x