References
Olczak M, Poniatowski ŁA, Siwińska A, Kwiatkowska M (2023) Post-mortem detection of neuronal and astroglial biochemical markers in serum and urine for diagnostics of traumatic brain injury. Int J Legal Med. 137(5):1441–52
Adrian H, Mårten K, Salla N, Lasse V. Biomarkers of traumatic brain injury: temporal changes in body fluids. eNeuro. 2016;3(6):ENEURO.0294-16.2016.
Kohlhase K, Frank F, Wilmes C, Koerbel K, Schaller-Paule MA, Miles M et al (2023) Brain-specific biomarkers in urine as a non-invasive approach to monitor neuronal and glial damage. Euro J of Neurology. 30(3):729–40
Thelin EP, Nelson DW, Bellander BM (2017) A review of the clinical utility of serum S100B protein levels in the assessment of traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir. 159(2):209–25
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, M.S., Kanchan, T. & Meshram, V.P. Post‑mortem detection of biomarkers for diagnosis of traumatic brain injury. Int J Legal Med (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-024-03177-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-024-03177-4