Abstract
Fifteen autosomal STRs were evaluated using Identifiler plus kit in 121 Arain samples of Pakistan. The highly discriminatory locus was D2S1338 with value of 0.968. Allele 8 at TPOX was the most frequent with value of 0.467. No significant deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium were seen except D3S1358 and D18S51. Combined power of discrimination, combined power of exclusion, and combined matching probability were obtained as 0.9999999999999999925, 0.99999815, and 7.4897 × −18, respectively. Population differentiation test demonstrated significant differences between Arain and geographically distinct populations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jaffrelot C (2004) A history of Pakistan and its origins. Anthem Press, New york
Ahmed M (2016) The Arains: a historical perspective. Createspace, California
Ewing KP (1997) Arguing sainthood: modernity, psychoanalysis, and Islam. Duke University Press, North Carolina
Koul A (2017) Making new Muslim Arains: reform and social mobility in colonial Punjab, 1890s–1910s. South Asian Hist Cult 8:1–18
Signer E, Kuenzle CC, Thomann PE, Hübscher U (1988) DNA fingerprinting: improved DNA extraction from small blood samples. Nucleic Acids Res 16:7738
Tereba A (1999) Tools for analysis of population statistics. Profiles DNA 2:14–16
Liu K, Muse SV (2005) PowerMarker: an integrated analysis environment for genetic marker analysis. Bioinformatics 21:2128–2129
Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S (2005) Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinform Online 1:47
Poetsch M, Bajanowski T, Pfeiffer H (2012) The publication of population genetic data in the international journal of legal medicine:guidelines. Int J Legal Med 126:489–490
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
The study was approved by institutional ethical committee of CEMB by letter no. CEMB/AO/074.
Informed consent
All voluntary donors were informed and signed a consent form.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Javed, F., Shafique, M., Rani, N. et al. Allele frequency data of 15 autosomal STRs in Arain population of Pakistan. Int J Legal Med 136, 557–558 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02639-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02639-3