Skip to main content
Log in

Age estimation at death by the study of chest plate radiographs: establishing a Tunisian male score

  • Population Data
  • Published:
International Journal of Legal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We aim to establish a Tunisian score for age estimation through the study of chest plate’s radiographs of a Tunisian male sample. We have focused on the study of 128 chest plate radiographs of Tunisian male individuals. We have established a score of eight criteria. The total score ranges from 8 to 32. Three observers scored double-blind the X-ray films. We studied the correlation of each criterion as well as the total score with chronological age for each observer. We also tested the reproducibility and the repeatability of criteria and total score. We calculated the estimated age for each score. We studied the relationship between the estimated age and the chronological age. The correlation between the total score and the chronological age has been good for the three observers (0.746, 0.756 and 0.742). The total score gives an estimation of age with a standard deviation of ± 5.88 years and a confidence interval of 95%, the interval’s width increases gradually from 6.9 years to 23 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McCormick WF (1980) Mineralization of the costal cartilages as an indicator of age: preliminary observations. J Forensic Sci 25(4):736–741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McCormick WF, Stewart JH (1988) Age related changes in the human plastron: a roentgenographic and morphologic study. J Forensic Sci 33(1):100–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Barrès DR, Durigon M, Paraire F (1989) Age estimation from quantification of features of “chest plate” Xrays. J Forensic Sci 34(1):228–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Scheuer L, Black S (2000) Chapter 7: the thorax. In: Developmental juvenile osteology. Academic Press Elsevier Ltd, Great Britain, pp 219–243

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Kampen WU, Claassen H, Kirsch T (1995) Mineralization and osteogenesis in the human first rib cartilage. Ann Anat 177(2):171–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Barchilon V, Hershkovitz I, Rothschild BM, Wish-Baratz S, Latimer B, Jellema LM, Hallel T, Arensburg B (1996) Factors affecting the rate and pattern of the first costal cartilage ossification. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 17(3):239–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Stein PL, Rowe BM (2011) Chapter 1: investigating the nature of humankind. In: Physical anthropology, 10th edn. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, New York, pp 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garvin HM (2010) Chapter 8: limitations of cartilage ossification as an indicator of age at death. In: Latham KE, Finnegan M (eds) Age estimation of the human skeleton. Charles C. Thomas Publisher LTD, USA, pp 118–133

    Google Scholar 

  9. Monum T, Mekjaidee K, Pattamapaspong N, Prasitwattanaseree S (2017) Age estimation by chest plate radiographs in a Thai male population. Sci Justice 57:169–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.02.003

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Haj Salem N, Aissaoui A, Mesrati MA, Belhadj M, Quatrehomme G, Chadly A (2014) Age estimation from the sternal end of the fourth rib: a study of the validity of İşcan’s method in Tunisian male population. Legal Med 16(6):385–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2014.06.007

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Scheuer L, Black S (2004) Chapter 7: the thorax. In: The juvenile skeleton. Academic Press Elsevier, Great Britain, pp 227–244

    Google Scholar 

  12. The Tunisian Republic. Law n ° 91–22 of March 25, 1991, relative to the collection and the transplantation of human organs. Official Journal No 22 of March 29, 1991, p 467

  13. Lillian E, Michael R (1954) Effects of Age on the Histochemical Characterization of Costal Cartilage. American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content 178(2):296–304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wall BF, Hart D (1997) Revised radiation doses for typical X-ray examinations. Report on a recent review of doses to patients from medical X-ray examinations in the UK by NRPB. National Radiological Protection Board.. The British Journal of Radiology 70 (833):437–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Garamendi PM, Landa MI, Aleman I, Botella MC (2007) Ossification of first rib cartilage related to age. Applications in the forensic estimation of age. Cuad Med Forense 13:243–253

  16. Pedro MG, Maria IL, Miguel CB, Inmaculada A (2011) Forensic Age Estimation on Digital X-ray Images: Medial Epiphyses of the Clavicle and First Rib Ossification in Relation to Chronological Age*,†. Journal of Forensic Sciences 56:S3–S12

  17. Brooks S, Suchey JM (1990) Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: A comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human Evolution 5(3):227–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Işcan MY, Loth SR, Wright RK (1984) Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white males. J Forensic Sci 29(4):1094–1104

  19. Thouvenin Y, Véron S, Léautaud A, Cardini S, Vitry F, Marcus C (2009) Identification médico-légale : détermination de l’âge osseux par étude tomodensitométrique de la paroi thoracique antérieure. Feuillets de Radiologie 49(1):32–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Guillaume O, Valentin H, Yannick W, Laurent M, Alain B (2016) Age Estimation in Living Adults using 3D Volume Rendered CT Images of the Sternal Plastron and Lower Chest. Journal of Forensic Sciences 61(1):127–133

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nidhal Haj Salem.

Ethics declarations

The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Monastir University.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Haj Salem, N., Saadi, S., Jomaa, S.B. et al. Age estimation at death by the study of chest plate radiographs: establishing a Tunisian male score. Int J Legal Med 134, 775–782 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02101-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02101-5

Keywords

Navigation