Abstract
Effects of gamma radiation on solid sodium tartrate dihydrate (NaTA) were studied using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. One main singlet located at g = 2.0034 and many weak lines located at low and high magnetic field sides were found in the irradiated samples. Dosimetric and kinetic features of the radical species responsible for the experimental ESR spectra were explored through the variations in the signal intensities with respect to applied microwave power, temperature and storage time. Activation energies of the involved radical species were also determined using data derived from annealing studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambady GK, Kartha G (1968) The crystal and molecular structure of sodium d-tartrate. Acta Cryst B24:1540–1547
Anton M (2006) Uncertainties in alanine/ESR dosimetry at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. Phys Med Biol 51:5419–5440
Barr D, Jiang JJ, Weber R (1998) Performing double integrations using WIN-EPR. Bruker biospin report 6
Basly JP, Basly I, Bernard M (1998) Electron spin resonance identification of irradiated ascorbic acid: dosimetry and influence of powder fineness. Anal Chim Acta 372:373–378
Bradshaw WW, Cadena DG, Crawford GW, Spetzler HAW (1962) The use of alanine as a solid dosimeter. Radiat Res 17:11–21
Castro F, Ponte F, Pereira L (2006) Development of pysical and numerical techniques of alanine/EPR dosimetry in radiotherapy. Radiat Prot Dosim 122:509–512
Desrosiers MF (1991) Estimation of absorbed dose in radiation-processed food-2. Test of the EPR response function by an exponential fitting analysis. Appl Radiat Isot 42:617–619
Desrosiers MF, Wilson GL, Hunter CR, Hutton DR (1991) Estimation of the absorbed dose in radiation-processed food-1. Test of the EPR response function by a linear regression analysis. Appl Radiat Isot 42:613–616
Dodd NJF, Lea JS, Swallow AJ (1988) ESR detection of irradiated food. Nature 334:387–388
EFSA (2003) Opinion of the scientific panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the commission related to l-carnitine-l-tartrate for use in foods for particular nutritional uses. EFSA J 19:1–13
FASEB (1979) Evaluation of the health aspects of potassium acid tartrate, sodium potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate and tartaric acid as food ingredients. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), Bethesda, MD, Life Sciences Research Ofice (LSRO). PB301403
Gancheva V, Sagstuen E, Yordanov ND (2006) Study on the EPR/dosimetric properties of some substituted alanines. Radiat Phys Chem 75:329–335
Gustafsson H, Olson S, Lund A, Lund E (2004) Ammonium formate, a compound for sensitive EPR dosimetry. Radiat Res 161:464–470
Hassan GM, Ikeya M (2000) Metal ion-organic compound for high sensitive ESR dosimetry. Appl Radiat Isot 52:1247–1254
Ikeya M (1993) New applications of electron spin resonance: dating, dosimetry, and microscopy. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore
Ikeya M, Hassan GM, Sasaoka H, Kinoshita Y, Takaki S, Yamanaka C (2000) Strategy for finding new materials for ESR dosimeters. Appl Radiat Isot 52:1209–1215
JECFA (1978) Tartaric acid and monosodium tartrate. Twenty-first report of the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives. Technical report series 617:13–14. World Health Organization, Geneva
JECFA (2000) Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. 53rd Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), June 1–10, 1999, Rome. World Health Organization (WHO), International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS); Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Food Additives series, no. 44
Karakirova Y, Yordanov ND, De Cooman H, Vrielinck H, Callens F (2010) Dosimetric characteristics of different types of saccharides: an EPR and UV spectrometric study. Radiat Phys Chem 79:654–659
Kojima T, Tanaka R (1989) Polymer-alanine dosimeter and compact reader. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 40:851–857
Korkmaz G, Polat M, Korkmaz M (2010) Usability of tartaric acid in dose measurements: an ESR study. Radiat Eff Defect S 165:252–259
Lide DR (1998) Handbook of chemistry and physics, 87 edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
Lund A, Olsson S, Bonora M, Lund E, Gustafsson H (2002) New materials for ESR dosimetry. Spectrochim Acta A 58:1301–1311
Moulton GC, Cernansky MP (1969) Electron spin resonance of X-irradiated single crystals of dl-tartaric acid at 77°K. J Chem Phys 51:2283–2284
Moulton GC, Cernansky B (1970) ESR studies of deuterated dl-tartaric acid × irradiated at 195°K. J Chem Phys 53:3022–3025
Murali S, Natarajan V, Venkataramani R, Sastry MD (2001) ESR dosimetry using inorganic materials: a case study of Li2CO3 and CaSO4: Dy as prospective dosimeters. Appl Radiat Isot 55:253–258
Narasimha Rao DVG, Gordy W (1962) Electron spin resonance of an irradiated single crystal of deuterated dl-tartaric acid. J Chem Phys 36:1143–1145
Neuss JD, O’Brien MG, Frediani HA (1951) Sodium tartrate dihydrate as primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent. Anal Chem 23:1332–1333
Olsson SK, Lund E, Lund A (2000) Development of ammonium tartrate as an ESR dosimeter material for clinical purposes. Appl Radiat Isot 52:1235–1241
Polat M, Korkmaz M (2005) ESR identification of gamma-irradiated redoxon and determination of ESR parameters of radicals produced in irradiated ascorbic acid. Anal Chim Acta 535:331–337
Ramachandran GN, Radhakrishnan A (1951) Unit cell and space group of sodium tartrate Na2C4H4O6, 2H2O. Curr Sci 20:36
Regulla DF, Deffner U (1982) Dosimetry by ESR spectroscopy of alanine. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 33:1101–1114
Sharpe P (2003) Progress report on radiation dosimetry at NPL. Technical report, BIPM, CCRI(I)-03-14
Sharpe PHG, Rajendran K, Sephton JP (1996) Progress towards an alanine/ESR therapy level reference dosimetry service at NPL. Appl Radiat Isot 47:1171–1175
Tuner H, Korkmaz M (2009) Kinetic features of the radical species produced in gamma-irradiated dl-tartaric acid and the dosimetric potential of this acid. Radiat Res 172:120–128
Ustundag IO, Korkmaz M (2009) Spectroscopic, kinetic and dosimetric features of the radical species produced after radiodegradation of solid triclosan. Radiat Environ Biophys 48:159–167
Vestad TA, Malinen E, Lund A, Hole EO, Sagstuen E (2003) EPR dosimetric properties of formates. Appl Radiat Isot 59:181–188
Vickers PJ, Braybook J, Lawrence P, Gray K (2007) Detecting tartrate additives in foods: evaluating the use of capillary electrophoresis. J Food Compos Anal 20:252–256
William PB, Bhaskara PR (1976) Comparison of standards in the karl fischer method for water determination. Anal Chim Acta 84:149–155
Yordanov ND, Gancheva V (2004) Properties of the ammonium tartrate/EPR dosimeter. Radiat Phys Chem 69:249–256
Yordanov ND, Gancheva V, Georgieva E (2002) EPR and UV spectroscopic study of table sugar as a high-dose dosimeter. Radiat Phys Chem 65:269–276
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Turkish Research Council (TUBITAK), grant no: 110T825.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tuner, H., Kayıkçı, M.A. Dosimetric and kinetic investigations of γ-irradiated sodium tartrate dihydrate. Radiat Environ Biophys 51, 61–67 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00411-011-0392-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00411-011-0392-7