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Relationship of anger and anger attacks with depression

A brief review

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience volume 255, pages 215–222 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

Anger is a common and potentially destructive emotion that has considerable social and public health importance. The occurrence of anger, irritability and hostility in depression have been known for many years, but the prevalence, significance for treatment and prognosis and the mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. More recently, anger attacks have been proposed as a specific form of anger in depression. They are characterized by a rapid onset of intense anger and a crescendo of autonomic arousal occurring in response to trivial provocations. Though the presence or absence of hostility, anger and aggression in depression has been a matter of controversy, anger attacks have been found to occur more often in depressed patients in comparison to healthy controls. Some studies have reported that depressed patients with anger attacks differ from those without such attacks in terms of clinical profile, comorbid personality disorders and certain biological variables. Serotonergic dysfunction may characterize this distinct subtype of depression – depression with anger attacks.

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  1. Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh – 160012, India

    N. Painuly, P. Sharan &  S. K. Mattoo

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  1. N. Painuly
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Painuly, N., Sharan, P. & Mattoo, S.K. Relationship of anger and anger attacks with depression. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 255, 215–222 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-004-0539-5

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Key words

  • anger
  • anger attacks
  • depression