Abstract
Objective
To introduce the application of venous nerve conduit in the immediate repair and reconstruction of facial nerve in parotid gland tumor.
Methods
Three patients with parotid gland tumor in Sichuan Provincial Cancer Hospital were reviewed. All patients were found that the tumor encased and invaded the facial nerve which was difficult to be separated during the operation when all patients were treated with facial nerve repair and reconstruction with the venous nerve conduit trapping technique.
Results
After 1-year follow-up, all patients recovered well in facial nerve function.
Conclusion
The venous nerve conduit trapping technique is an effective attempt in the immediate repair and reconstruction of facial nerve in parotid gland tumor, but it needs to be further confirmed by multiple studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
24 May 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06886-3
References
Owusu JA, Truong L, Kim JC (2016) Facial nerve reconstruction with concurrent masseteric nerve transfer and cable grafting. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 18:335–339
Coca-Pelaz A, Rodrigo JP, Bradley PJ et al (2015) Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck—an update. Oral Oncol 51(7):652–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oralooncology.2015.04.005
Huyett P, Duvvuri U, Ferris RL et al (2018) Perineural invasion in parotid gland malignancies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 158:1035–1041
Agrogiannis N, Rozen S, Reddy G et al (2015) Vastus lateralis vascularized nerve graft in facial nerve reconstruction: an anatomical cadaveric study and clinical implications. Microsurgery 35:135–139
Joseph AW, Kim JC (2018) Management of flaccid facial paralysis of less than two years’ duration. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 51:1093–1105
Lu GN, Villwock MR, Humphrey CD et al (2019) Analysis of facial reanimation procedures performed concurrently with total parotidectomy and facial nerve sacrifice. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 21:50–55
Pabari A, Yang SY, Seifalian AM et al (2010) Modern surgical management of peripheral nerve gap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 63(12):1941–1948
Siemionow M, Uygur S, Ozturk C et al (2013) Techniques and materials for enhancement of peripheral nerve regeneration: a literature review. Microsurgery 33(4):318–328
Infante-Cossio P, Prats-Golczer VE, Lopez-Martos R et al (2016) Effectiveness of facial exercise therapy for facial nerve dysfunction after superficial parotidectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 30(11):1097–1107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215515617309。
Thielker J, Grosheva M, Ihrler S et al (2018) Contemporary management of benign and malignant parotid tumors. Front Surg. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2018.00039
Gandolfi MM, Slattery W 3rd (2016) Parotid gland tumors and the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 49(2):425–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2015.12.001
Gandolfi MM, Slattery W (2016) Parotid gland tumors and the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 49:425–434
Swendseid B, Li S, Thuener J et al (2017) Incidence of facial nerve sacrifice in parotidectomy for primary and metastatic malignancies. Oral Oncol 73:43–47
Fargher KA, Coulson SE (2017) Effectiveness of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation of facial nerve paralysis. Phys Ther Rev 22(3–4):169–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10833196.2017.1368967
Rodriguez-Lorenzo A (2015) Vastus lateralis vascularized nerve graft in facial nerve reconstruction: an anatomical cadaveric study and clinical implications. Microsurgery 35(2):135–139
Yawn RJ, Wright HV, Francis DO, Stephan S et al (2016) Facial nerve repair after operative injury: impact of timing on hypoglossal-facial nerve graft outcomes. Am J Otolaryngol 37(6):493–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.05.001
Nakamura Y, Teramoto Y, Asami Y et al (2017) The rate of facial nerve dysfunction and time to recovery after intraparotid and extraparotid facial nerve exposure and protection in head and neck cutaneous tumor surgery. Int J Clin Oncol 22:843–848
Nicoli F, D’Ambrosia C, Lazzeri D et al (2017) Microsurgical dissection of facial nerve in parotidectomy: a discussion of techniques and long-term results. Gland Surg 6(4):308–314. https://doi.org/10.21037/gs.2017.03.12
Clinkscales WB, Oyer SL (2018) Masseteric nerve transfer for facial nerve paralysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 20(2):104–110
González-Darder JM, Capilla-Guasch P, Escartín FP et al (2020) Side-to-end hypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy for treatment of complete and irreversible facial paralysis after vestibular schwannoma removal by means of a retrosigmoid approach: a clinical and anatomic study. World Neurosurg (online ahead of print)
Boahene KO, Owusu J, Ishii L et al (2018) The multivector gracilis free functional muscle flap for facial reanimation. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 20(4):300–306
Greene JJ, Tavares J, Mohan S et al (2018) Long-term outcomes of free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation in children. J Pediatr 202:279–284
Hontanilla B, Olivas J, Cabello Á et al (2018) Cross-face nerve grafting versus masseteric-to-facial nerve transposition for reanimation of incomplete facial paralysis: a comparative study using the FACIAL CLIMA evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg 142(2):179e–191e
Seabra D, Bonnard D, Franco-Vidal V et al (2015) Stitchless fibrin glue-aided facial nerve grafting after cerebellopontine angle schwannoma removal: technique and results in 15 cases. Otol Neurotol 36:498–502
Prasad SC, Balasubramanian K, Piccirillo E et al (2017) Surgical technique and results of cable graft interpositioning of the facial nerve in lateral skull base surgeries: experience with 213 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg 128:631–638
Kehoe S, Zhang XF, Boyd D (2012) FDA approved guidance conduits and wraps for peripheral nerve injury: a review of materials and efficacy. Injury 43(5):553–572
Alligand-Perrin P, Rabarin F, Jeudy J et al (2011) Vein conduit associated with microsurgical suture for complete collateral digital nerve severance. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97(4 Suppl):S16-20
Barshes NR, Ozaki CK, Kougias P et al (2013) A cost-effectiveness analysis of infrainguinal bypass in the absence of great saphenous vein conduit. J Vasc Surg 57(6):1466–1470
Marcoccio I, Vigasio A (2010) Muscle-in-vein nerve guide for secondary reconstruction in digital nerve lesions. J Hand Surg Am 35(9):1418–1426
Seyed Foroutan K, Khodarahmi A, Alavi H et al (2015) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell and vein conduit on sciatic nerve repair in rats. Trauma Mon 20(1):e23325
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There are no possible conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
The subjects have given their informed consent and the study protocol has been approved by the institute’s committee on human research.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ning, Y., Wang, W., Cai, Y. et al. The application of venous nerve conduit trap in the immediate repair and reconstruction of facial nerve in parotid gland tumor: an attempt of a new technique. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 278, 4967–4976 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06732-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06732-6