Skip to main content
Log in

The temporo-parietal fascial flap in extended transnasal endoscopic procedures: cadaver dissection and personal clinical experience

  • Head and Neck
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to progressively expanded indications of endoscopic transnasal surgery, having different reconstructive options in the armamentarium becomes of paramount importance. We herein report our experience with the use of the temporo-parietal fascial flap after extended endoscopic procedures for malignancies of the clival and nasopharyngeal regions. We focus our report on the surgical anatomy of this flap and the technique for its intranasal transposition through an infratemporal corridor. The main steps of the procedure and anatomic landmarks were highlighted, thanks to previous cadaver dissection. Five patients underwent an extended endoscopic resection for malignant tumors: one with persistent clival chordoma, three with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and 1 recurrent nasopharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma. In all patients a temporo-parietal fascial flap was harvested to protect critical structures or irradiated denuded bone. The Mean harvesting and hospitalization time were 120 min and 5 days, respectively. No major or minor complications were observed. Whenever local flaps are not available for oncologic reasons or previous surgery, the temporo-parietal fascial flap is a safe and relatively easy option to protect the residual skull base and critical structures such as the internal carotid artery and dura of the posterior cranial fossa, after extended endoscopic resections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Mintz A, Gardner P, Carrau RL (2005) Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis. Part 1. Crista galli to the sella turcica. Neurosurg Focus 19:E3

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Villaret AB, Yakirevitch A, Bizzoni A et al (2010) Endoscopic transnasal craniectomy in the management of selected sinonasal malignancies. Am J Rhinol 24:60–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tabaee A, Anand VK, Brown SM, Lin JW, Schwaryzs TH (2007) Algorithm for reconstruction after endoscopic pituitary and skull base surgery. Laryngoscope 117:1133–1137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hadad G, Bassagatseguy L, Carrau RL et al (2006) A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 116:1882–1886

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fortes F, Carrau R, Snyderman C et al (2007) The posterior pedicle inferior turbinate flap: a new vascularized flap for skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 117:1329–1332

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Prevedello DM, Barges-Coll J, Fernandez-Miranda JC et al (2009) Middle turbinate flap for skull base recostruction: cadaveric feasibility study. Laryngoscope 119:2094–2098

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Oliver CL, Hackman TG, Carrau RL et al (2008) Palatal flap modifications allow pedicled reconstruction of the skull base. Laryngoscope 118:2102–2106

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ward B (2003) The palatal flap. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 15:467–473

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hackman T, Chicoine MR, Uppaluri R (2009) Novel application of the palatal island flap for endoscopic skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 119:1463–1466

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zanation AM, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL et al (2009) Minimally invasive endoscopic pericranial flap: a new method for endonasal skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 119:13–18

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fortes F, Carrau R, Snyderman C et al (2007) Transpterygoid transposition of a temporoparietal fascia flap: a new method for skull base reconstruction after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches. Laryngoscope 117:970–976

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Bignami M et al (2010) Nasopharyngeal endoscopic resection in the management of selected malignancies: ten-year experience. Rhinology 48:84–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nicolai P, Castelnuovo P, Lombardi D et al (2007) Role of endoscopic surgery in the management of selected malignant epithelial neoplasm of the naso-ethmoidal complex. Head Neck 29:1075–1082

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Nicolai P, Battaglia P, Bignami M et al (2008) Endoscopic surgery for malignant tumors of the sinonasal tract. Am J Rhinol 22:308–316

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lkah C, Vacher C (2010) Use of the pedicled superficial temporoparietal fascial flap for reconstructing soft tissue defects of oral cavity. Morphologie 94:20–25

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kerem M, Orbay H, Sensoz O (2007) Use of an expanded temporoparietal fascial flap technique for total auricular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 119:2320–2321

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Taha M, Carroll T, McMahon J (2009) Vascularized temporoparietal fascial flap for the treatment of a traumatic cerebrospinal fluid fistula in the middle cranial fossa. technical note. J Neurosurg 111:393–395

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pujo J, Barbary S, Simon E, Dap F, Dautel G (2010) Free temporoparietal flap in hand coverage. report of three cases. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 55:61–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Schreiber.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bolzoni Villaret, A., Nicolai, P., Schreiber, A. et al. The temporo-parietal fascial flap in extended transnasal endoscopic procedures: cadaver dissection and personal clinical experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270, 1473–1479 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2187-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2187-0

Keywords

Navigation