Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Leser–Trelat sign in metastasized malignant melanoma

  • Case Report
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Leser–Trelat sign is defined as the association of multiple, eruptive seborrheic keratoses with an internal malignancy of a usually advanced stage. We report the case of malignant melanoma in an 82-year-old man covered with hundreds of greyish-dark seborrheic keratoses resembling a Christmas tree pattern, who was diagnosed with metastasized malignant melanoma involving the parotid gland and lymph nodes. Though the pathogenesis of Leser–Trelat sign is still unknown, spontaneous regression of the seborrheic keratoses following tumor reduction described in some cases argues for a paraneoplastic origin of this highly instructive clinical entity. Physicians should consider a workup for internal malignancy in patients presenting with multiple eruptive seborrheic keratoses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barron LA, Prendiville JS (1992) The sign of Leser–Trelat in a young woman with osteogenic sarcoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:334–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chiba T, Shitomi T, Nakano O, Shimotono H, Yamada H, Fujimaki E, Orii S, Sato K, Sato S (1996) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with esophageal carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 91(4):802–804

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cohen MS, Classen RF (1993) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Cutis 51:255–257

    Google Scholar 

  4. Curry SS, King LE (1980) The sign of Leser–Trelat. Arch Dermatol 116:1059

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ellis DL, Kafka SP, Chow JL et al (1987) Melanoma, growth factors, acanthosis nigricans, the sign of Leser–Trelat and multiple acrochordons. N Engl J Med 317:405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ellis DL, Yates RA (1993) Sign of Leser–Trelat. Clin Dermatol 11:141–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fanti PA, Metri M, Patrizi A (1989) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with malignant melanoma. Cutis 44(1):39–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Garcia RL, Bishop ME (1977) The rapid onset of seborrheic keratosis of the breasts during pregnancy. J Assoc Mil Dermatol 3:13–14

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grob JJ, Rava MC, Gouvernet J, Fuentes P, Piana L, Gamerre M, Sarles JC (1991) The relation between seborrheic keratoses and malignant solid tumors. A case–control study. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 71:166–169

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hage E, Hage J (1977) Malignant acanthosis nigricans—a paraendocrine syndrome? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 57:169–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamada Y, Iwaki T, Muratani H, Imayama S, Fukui M, Tateishi J (1997) Leser–Trelat sign with anaplastic ependymoma—an autopsy case. Acta Neuropathol 93:97–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hardy RD, Duvic M, Bleyer WA (1997) The sign of Leser–Trelat. Med Pediatr Oncol 28:234–237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Holdiness MR (1988) On the classification of the sign of Leser–Trelat. J Am Acad Dermatol 19:754–757

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Holländer E (1900) Beiträge zur Frühdiagnose des Darmcarcinoms (Hereditätsverhältnisse und Hautveränderungen). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 26:483–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Holländer E (1901) Carcinom und Hautveränderungen. Zentralbl Chir 29:457

    Google Scholar 

  16. Inamadar AC, Palit A (2003) Eruptive seborrhoeic keratosis in human immunodeficiency virus coincidence or the sign of Leser–Trelat? Br J Dermatol 149:435–436

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kurzrock R, Cohen PR (1995) Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes in solid tumors. Am J Med 99:662–672

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Leser E (1901) Über ein die Krebskrankheit beim Menschen häufig begleitendes, noch wenig gekanntes Symptom. Münch Med Wochenschr 51:2035–2036

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lindelof B, Sigurgeirsson B, Melander S (1992) Seborrheic keratoses and cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:947–950

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Millard LG, Gould DJ (1976) Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles associated with internal malignancy and elevated levels of immunoreactive human growth hormone. Clin Exp Dermatol 1:363–368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ozturkcan S, Ozel F, Dogan S, Seyfikli Z, Hatipoglu A (2003) The skin manifestations in patients with lung cancers. Tuberk Toraks 51:23–26 (in Turkish)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Rampen HJ, Schwengle LE (1989) The sign of Leser–Trelat: does it exist? J Am Acad Dermatol 21:50–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Riegel DS, Kakobs MI (1980) Malignant acanthosis nigricans: a review. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 6:923

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schwengle LEM, Rampen FHJ, Wobbes T (1988) Seborrhoeic keratoses and internal malignancies. A case control study. Clin Exp Dermatol 13:177–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tajima H, Mitsuoka S, Ohtsuka E, Nakmura Y, Nakayama T, Satoh Y, Shima M, Nakata K, Kusumoto Y, Koji T (1991) A case of hepatocellular carcinoma with the sign of Leser–Trelat: a possible role of a cutaneous marker for internal malignancy. Jpn J Med 30:53–56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Venencie PY, Perry HO (1984) Sign of Leser–Trelat: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 10:83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Wagner RF, Wagner KD (1981) Malignant neoplasms and the sign of Leser–Trelat. Arch Dermatol 117:598

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Westrom DR, Berger TG (1986) The sign of Leser–Trelat in a young man. Arch Dermatol 122:1356–1357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Wiessmann-Katzenelson V, Ingber A, Pullmann H, Feuerman EJ (1982) Leser–Trelat syndrome, erythema anulare centrifugum Darier, breast cancer and basaliomas in a patient. Z Hautkr 57(21):1568–1573 (in German)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Yaniv R, Servadio Y, Feinstein, Trau A (1994) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with transitional carcinoma of the urinary-bladder—a case report and short review. Clin Exp Dermatol 19:142–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vanessa Siedek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Siedek, V., Schuh, T. & Wollenberg, A. Leser–Trelat sign in metastasized malignant melanoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266, 297–299 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0636-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0636-6

Keywords

Navigation