Abstract
The Leser–Trelat sign is defined as the association of multiple, eruptive seborrheic keratoses with an internal malignancy of a usually advanced stage. We report the case of malignant melanoma in an 82-year-old man covered with hundreds of greyish-dark seborrheic keratoses resembling a Christmas tree pattern, who was diagnosed with metastasized malignant melanoma involving the parotid gland and lymph nodes. Though the pathogenesis of Leser–Trelat sign is still unknown, spontaneous regression of the seborrheic keratoses following tumor reduction described in some cases argues for a paraneoplastic origin of this highly instructive clinical entity. Physicians should consider a workup for internal malignancy in patients presenting with multiple eruptive seborrheic keratoses.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barron LA, Prendiville JS (1992) The sign of Leser–Trelat in a young woman with osteogenic sarcoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:334–347
Chiba T, Shitomi T, Nakano O, Shimotono H, Yamada H, Fujimaki E, Orii S, Sato K, Sato S (1996) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with esophageal carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol 91(4):802–804
Cohen MS, Classen RF (1993) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Cutis 51:255–257
Curry SS, King LE (1980) The sign of Leser–Trelat. Arch Dermatol 116:1059
Ellis DL, Kafka SP, Chow JL et al (1987) Melanoma, growth factors, acanthosis nigricans, the sign of Leser–Trelat and multiple acrochordons. N Engl J Med 317:405
Ellis DL, Yates RA (1993) Sign of Leser–Trelat. Clin Dermatol 11:141–148
Fanti PA, Metri M, Patrizi A (1989) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with malignant melanoma. Cutis 44(1):39–41
Garcia RL, Bishop ME (1977) The rapid onset of seborrheic keratosis of the breasts during pregnancy. J Assoc Mil Dermatol 3:13–14
Grob JJ, Rava MC, Gouvernet J, Fuentes P, Piana L, Gamerre M, Sarles JC (1991) The relation between seborrheic keratoses and malignant solid tumors. A case–control study. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 71:166–169
Hage E, Hage J (1977) Malignant acanthosis nigricans—a paraendocrine syndrome? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 57:169–172
Hamada Y, Iwaki T, Muratani H, Imayama S, Fukui M, Tateishi J (1997) Leser–Trelat sign with anaplastic ependymoma—an autopsy case. Acta Neuropathol 93:97–100
Hardy RD, Duvic M, Bleyer WA (1997) The sign of Leser–Trelat. Med Pediatr Oncol 28:234–237
Holdiness MR (1988) On the classification of the sign of Leser–Trelat. J Am Acad Dermatol 19:754–757
Holländer E (1900) Beiträge zur Frühdiagnose des Darmcarcinoms (Hereditätsverhältnisse und Hautveränderungen). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 26:483–485
Holländer E (1901) Carcinom und Hautveränderungen. Zentralbl Chir 29:457
Inamadar AC, Palit A (2003) Eruptive seborrhoeic keratosis in human immunodeficiency virus coincidence or the sign of Leser–Trelat? Br J Dermatol 149:435–436
Kurzrock R, Cohen PR (1995) Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes in solid tumors. Am J Med 99:662–672
Leser E (1901) Über ein die Krebskrankheit beim Menschen häufig begleitendes, noch wenig gekanntes Symptom. Münch Med Wochenschr 51:2035–2036
Lindelof B, Sigurgeirsson B, Melander S (1992) Seborrheic keratoses and cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol 26:947–950
Millard LG, Gould DJ (1976) Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles associated with internal malignancy and elevated levels of immunoreactive human growth hormone. Clin Exp Dermatol 1:363–368
Ozturkcan S, Ozel F, Dogan S, Seyfikli Z, Hatipoglu A (2003) The skin manifestations in patients with lung cancers. Tuberk Toraks 51:23–26 (in Turkish)
Rampen HJ, Schwengle LE (1989) The sign of Leser–Trelat: does it exist? J Am Acad Dermatol 21:50–55
Riegel DS, Kakobs MI (1980) Malignant acanthosis nigricans: a review. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 6:923
Schwengle LEM, Rampen FHJ, Wobbes T (1988) Seborrhoeic keratoses and internal malignancies. A case control study. Clin Exp Dermatol 13:177–179
Tajima H, Mitsuoka S, Ohtsuka E, Nakmura Y, Nakayama T, Satoh Y, Shima M, Nakata K, Kusumoto Y, Koji T (1991) A case of hepatocellular carcinoma with the sign of Leser–Trelat: a possible role of a cutaneous marker for internal malignancy. Jpn J Med 30:53–56
Venencie PY, Perry HO (1984) Sign of Leser–Trelat: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 10:83
Wagner RF, Wagner KD (1981) Malignant neoplasms and the sign of Leser–Trelat. Arch Dermatol 117:598
Westrom DR, Berger TG (1986) The sign of Leser–Trelat in a young man. Arch Dermatol 122:1356–1357
Wiessmann-Katzenelson V, Ingber A, Pullmann H, Feuerman EJ (1982) Leser–Trelat syndrome, erythema anulare centrifugum Darier, breast cancer and basaliomas in a patient. Z Hautkr 57(21):1568–1573 (in German)
Yaniv R, Servadio Y, Feinstein, Trau A (1994) The sign of Leser–Trelat associated with transitional carcinoma of the urinary-bladder—a case report and short review. Clin Exp Dermatol 19:142–145
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Siedek, V., Schuh, T. & Wollenberg, A. Leser–Trelat sign in metastasized malignant melanoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266, 297–299 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0636-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-008-0636-6