Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the potential clinical use of dynamic thiol–disulfide balance in cases with preinvasive lesions of the cervix.
Methods
One hundred and sixteen patients with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, 100 patients with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and 110 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. A fully automated colorimetric system was used to determine the levels of thiol–disulfide parameters. The ischemia-modified albumin, total oxidant–antioxidant capacity, and oxidative stress index of the retrieved cases were further analyzed.
Results
Native thiol and total thiol levels are significantly lower in the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion group according to control group (p: 0.004 and 0.015, respectively). Disulfide level is significantly increased in the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion group compared to control group (p: 0.004). Oxidative stress index levels in high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion group were observed as significantly higher according to the control group (p: 0.014). Ischemia-modified albumin levels in the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion group were observed as significantly higher compared to the control group (p: 0.020). Disulfide levels are positively correlated with risk type of Human papillomavirus (r: 0.420, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The analysis of dynamic thiol–disulfide balance revealed considerable oxidative damage in patients with Human papillomavirus-related cervical precursor lesions compared to women with ordinary cytology specimens. Therefore, investigation of thiol–disulfide balance with presented method represents a new promising test for early diagnosis and management of women at high risk for cervical cancer.
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We did not have any financial support. These findings have not been presented anywhere.
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BS: project administration, writing—reviewing and editing; FP: data curation, methodology, and investigation; AC and EAŞ: visualization, writing—original draft preparation; ÖE and SN: formal analysis; HC: conceptualization, supervision, and validation.
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B.Sezgin, Fatih Pirinççi, A.Camuzcuoğlu, Eda Adeviye Şahin, Özcan Erel, Salim Neşelioğlu and H.Camuzcuoğlu declare that they have no conflict of interests.
Ethical approval
Institutional review board approval for this research was obtained from Mugla Sitki Kocman University Medical Ethics Committee (Approval date and number: 19/09/2018-03). The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT04177641). An informed consent following the declaration of Helsinki was signed and obtained from the participants.
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Sezgin, B., Pirinççi, F., Camuzcuoğlu, A. et al. Evaluation of dynamic thiol–disulfide balance in preinvasive lesions of the cervix. Arch Gynecol Obstet 305, 617–623 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06252-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06252-y