Abstract
Uterine rupture is a potential obstetric catastrophe. We report a case of a gravida 2 para 1 with intrapartum unscarred uterine fundal rupture. Immediate resuscitation, laparotomy and hysterectomy, was done with maternal survival. History of passive cocaine smoke exposure elicited postoperatively was the possible etiology leading to complete fundal rupture. This case is an eye opener as regards to ill effects of drug abuse even though passive. A careful history of drug abuse must be elicited when the common causes of uterine rupture have been excluded or the rupture site is unusual.
References
Wang YL, Su TH (2006) Obstetric uterine rupture of the unscarred uterus: a twenty-year clinical analysis. Gynecol Obstet Invest 62:131–135
Miller DA, Goodwin TM, Gherman RB, Paul RH (1997) Intrapartum rupture of the unscarred uterus. Obstet Gynecol 89:671–673
Khan S, Parveen Z, Begum S, Alam I (2003) Uterine rupture: a review of 34 cases at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 15:50–52
Gonsoulin W, Borge D, Moise KJ Jr (1990) Rupture of unscarred uterus in primigravid woman in association with cocaine abuse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 163(2):526–527
Mishra A, Landzberg BR, Parente JT (1995) Uterine rupture in association with alkaloidal (“crack”) cocaine abuse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:243–244
Palmer JM, Indermaur MD, Tebes CC, Spellacy WN (2008) Placenta increta and cocaine abuse in a grand multipara leading to a second trimester rupture of an unscarred uterus: a case report. South Med J 101(8):834–835
Lewers AHN (1910) Spontaneous transverse rupture of the uterus at the fundus during labour. Proc R Soc Med 3:136–138
Iriye BK, Bristow RE, Hsu CD, Bruni R, Johnson TR (1994) Uterine rupture associated with recent antepartum cocaine abuse. Obstet Gynecol 83(5 Pt 2):840–841
Kurdoglu M, Kolusari A, Yildizhan R, Adali E, Sahin HG (2009) Delayed diagnosis of an atypical rupture of an unscarred uterus due to assisted fundal pressure: a case report. Cases J 2:7966
Sahin HG, Kolusari A, Yildizhan R, Kurdoglu M, Adali E, Kamaci M (2008) Uterine rupture: a twelve-year clinical analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 21(7):503–506
Conflict of interest
We have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agarwal, R., Gupta, B. & Radhakrishnan, G. Rupture of intrapartum unscarred uterus at the fundus: a complication of passive cocaine abuse?. Arch Gynecol Obstet 283 (Suppl 1), 53–54 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-011-1853-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-011-1853-6