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Role of MRI in fetal abdominal cystic masses detected on prenatal sonography

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

Our aim was to determine the role of fetal MRI in sonographically detected abdominal cystic masses.

Materials and methods

Fifty-six fetuses in 56 women with fetal malformation underwent sonography and MRI. Out of the 56 fetuses, 6 had intra-abdominal cystic masses and formed our study group. MRI findings were compared with ultrasonographic findings regarding detection, anatomical localization and tissue characterization. MR findings were considered to have affected management if subsequent treatment was influenced by the MR findings and diagnosis.

Results

Final individual diagnoses were: meconium pseudocyst (n = 2), mesenteric cyst, hydrometrocolpos, chylous ascitis, and gross hydronephrosis with pelvic-ureteric junction obstruction (n = 1 each). MRI was superior to sonography and had supplemental value because of better anatomical localization in five cases. MRI better characterized the nature of cystic masses in two fetuses (Chylous ascitis, and hydrometrocolpos). In two patients with meconium pseudocyst, tissue characterization was inferior with MRI. Overall, addition of MRI changed the diagnosis and management in four cases.

Conclusion

Our preliminary results suggest that because of its excellent anatomical localization and contrast resolution, MRI has a supplemental value to antenatal sonography in delineation and characterization of abdominal cystic masses.

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Conflict of interest statement

There is no actual or potential conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Prerna Gupta, Sunesh Kumar, K. K. Roy, Neena Malhotra & J. B. Sharma

  2. Department of Radio-diagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India

    Raju Sharma & Ankur Gadodia

Authors
  1. Prerna Gupta
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  2. Raju Sharma
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  3. Sunesh Kumar
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  4. Ankur Gadodia
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  5. K. K. Roy
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  6. Neena Malhotra
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  7. J. B. Sharma
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raju Sharma.

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Gupta, P., Sharma, R., Kumar, S. et al. Role of MRI in fetal abdominal cystic masses detected on prenatal sonography. Arch Gynecol Obstet 281, 519–526 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1190-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1190-1

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