Skip to main content
Log in

Physical characteristics of newborn babies after vaginal delivery: a 25-year study from Vienna

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

This retrospective analysis evaluated whether the gestational age, mean birth weight, length and shoulder width of vaginally delivered newborns have increased during the last 25 years in Vienna, Austria. Women who have given birth at the University of Vienna Medical School Hospital were divided into four age groups: under 20 years, 20–24 years, 25–29 years, and 30 years of age or over. Patient data collected between 1976 to 2000 were grouped into five periods: 1976–1979, 1980–1984, 1985–1989, 1990–1994, and 1995–2000. A highly significant increase of all four parameters was observed for all age groups between 1976 and 2000. The changes were most marked in the 25–29 year age group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albermann E (1991) Are our babies becoming bigger? J R Soc Med 84:257–260

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chike-Obi U, David RJ, Coutinho R, Wu SY (1996) Birth weight has increased over a generation. Am J Epidemiol 144:563–569

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fiscella K (1995) Does prenatal care improve birth outcomes? A critical review. Obstet Gynecol 85:468–479

    Google Scholar 

  4. Graham H (1996) Smoking prevalence among women in the European community 1950–1990. Soc Sci Med 43:243–254

    Google Scholar 

  5. Klebanoff MA, Yip R (1987) Influence of maternal birth weight on rate of fetal growth and duration of gestation. J Pediatrics 111:287–292

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kleinman JC, Kessel SS (1987) Racial differences in low birth weight. N Engl J Med 317:749–753

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mathews F, Yudkin P, Neil A (1999) Influence of maternal nutrition on outcome of pregnancy: prospective cohort study. BMJ Clin Res Ed 319:339–343

    Google Scholar 

  8. Orskou J, Kesmodel U, Henriksen TB, Secher NJ (2001) An increasing proportion of infants weigh more than 4000 grams at birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80:931–936

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pickett KE, Abrams B, Selvin S (2000) Maternal height, pregnancy weight gain, and birthweight. Am J Hum Biol 12:682–687

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sachs BP, Yeh J, Acker D, Driscoll S, Brown DA, Jewett JF (1988) Caesarean section-related maternal mortality in Massachusetts 1954–1985. Obstet Gynecol 71:385–388

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shapiro C, Sutija VG, Bush J (2000) Effect of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight. J Perinat Med 28:428–431

    Google Scholar 

  12. Steer P (1998) Caesarean section: an evolving procedure? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 105:1052–1055

    Google Scholar 

  13. Veronesi FM, Gueresi P (1994) Trend in menarcheal age and socioeconomic influence in Bologna (northern Italy). Ann Hum Biol 21:187–196

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wollschlaeger K, Nieder J, Koppe I, Hartlein K (1999) A study of fetal macrosomia. Arch Gynecol Obstet 263:51–55

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian J. Gruber.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gruber, C.J., Gruber, D.M., Hoffmann, G. et al. Physical characteristics of newborn babies after vaginal delivery: a 25-year study from Vienna. Arch Gynecol Obstet 268, 262–265 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-002-0370-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-002-0370-z

Keywords.

Navigation