Abstract
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oleosomes are unique organelles that house triglycerides and fatty acids and demonstrate a natural resilience to environmental stresses. There is recent growing interest in safflower oleosomes due to their potential applications in dermatology, especially as a carrier technology to improve drug penetration through the skin. This paper explores various aspects of safflower oleosomes, including their production, safety, absorption, and applications in photoprotection and epidermal remodeling. Oleosomes have shown encouraging results in targeted drug delivery in in vitro and in vivo animal models; however, human clinical research is required to determine their efficacy and safety in dermatology. Oleosomes are comprise a novel biotechnology that has the potential to transform sustainable and natural treatments in dermatology by utilizing their unique structure. Safflower oleosomes are stable lipid molecules that can deliver small and large molecules with high efficacy. This review will examine the current research findings and prospective future applications of oleosomes.
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PP performed the literature search and wrote the main manuscript. JW and JM helped to review the manuscript. JJ helped to develop the concept and edit/review the final manuscript.
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Patel, P., Wang, J.Y., Mineroff, J. et al. The potential cutaneous benefits of Carthamus tinctorius oleosomes. Arch Dermatol Res 316, 26 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-023-02750-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-023-02750-y