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The serine protease inhibitor of Kazal-type 9 (SPINK9) is expressed in lichen simplex chronicus, actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma

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Abstract

The serine protease inhibitor of Kazal-type (SPINK) 9 was reported to be exclusively expressed in palmoplantar skin. SPINK9 is a specific inhibitor of the serine protease kallikrein-related peptidase 5 (KLK5), which contributes to the desquamation process of the stratum corneum. Herein, we demonstrated that SPINK9 is also expressed in lichen simplex chronicus. Moreover, we observed expression of SPINK9 in 51 % of lesions of actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma. In conclusion, we demonstrate that SPINK9 is not only expressed in healthy palmoplantar skin, but also in dermatologic disorders like lichen simplex chronicus, actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma.

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Abbreviations

KLK:

Kallikrein-related peptidase

SPINK:

Serine protease inhibitor of Kazal-type

LSC:

Lichen simplex chronicus

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Sandra Harms for excellent technical assistance. This work was supported by grants of German Research Foundation Me2037/3-3. This work was part of the medical doctor thesis of Lisa Redelfs.

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Correspondence to Ulf Meyer-Hoffert.

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Redelfs, L., Fischer, J., Weber, C. et al. The serine protease inhibitor of Kazal-type 9 (SPINK9) is expressed in lichen simplex chronicus, actinic keratosis and squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol Res 308, 133–137 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-015-1616-5

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